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Surface transport and quantum Hall effect in ambipolar black phosphorus double quantum wells

机译:双极性黑磷双量子阱中的表面输运和量子霍耳效应

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摘要

Quantum wells (QWs) constitute one of the most important classes of devices in the study of two-dimensional (2D) systems. In a double-layer QW, the additional “which-layer” degree of freedom gives rise to celebrated phenomena, such as Coulomb drag, Hall drag, and exciton condensation. We demonstrate facile formation of wide QWs in few-layer black phosphorus devices that host double layers of charge carriers. In contrast to traditional QWs, each 2D layer is ambipolar and can be tuned into n-doped, p-doped, or intrinsic regimes. Fully spin-polarized quantum Hall states are observed on each layer, with an enhanced Landé g factor that is attributed to exchange interactions. Our work opens the door for using 2D semiconductors as ambipolar single, double, or wide QWs with unusual properties, such as high anisotropy.
机译:量子阱(QW)是二维(2D)系统研究中最重要的设备类别之一。在双层QW中,附加的“哪一层”自由度会引起著名的现象,例如库仑阻力,霍尔阻力和激子凝聚。我们证明了在容纳双层电荷载流子的几层黑磷器件中容易形成宽的量子阱。与传统的量子阱相反,每个2D层都是双极性的,可以调整为n掺杂,p掺杂或本征态。在每一层上观察到完全自旋极化的量子霍尔态,并具有增强的Landég因子,该因子归因于交换相互作用。我们的工作为使用二维半导体作为具有非同寻常特性(例如高各向异性)的双极性单,双或宽量子阱打开了大门。

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