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Nitrate Leakage from Deciduous Forest Soils into Streams on Kureha Hill Japan

机译:日本吴羽山的落叶林土壤硝酸盐渗入溪流

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摘要

Nitrate leakage from deciduous forest soils into streams was investigated for two adjacent hills. Many of the streams on Kureha Hill, located in Toyama City, Japan, have extremely high nitrate concentrations. The nitrate concentration of Hyakumakidani, one of the streams on Kureha Hill, averaged 158 μeq l and reached 470 μeq l during an episodic event. In contrast, the streams on Imizu Hill, adjacent to Kureha Hill, had low concentrations, below 15 μeq l. Even during an episode, the nitrate concentrations increased to no more than 75 μeq l.Both areas have similar blown forest soils, C/N ratios in O horizons, and vegetation consisting primarily of deciduous trees. However, soil incubation experiments, which lasted for 4 weeks, revealed that the nitrification rates in the surface soils of Kureha Hill were much higher than in the soils of Imizu Hill.
机译:研究了两个相邻丘陵地带的落叶林土壤硝酸盐向溪流的渗漏。位于日本富山市的吴羽山的许多溪流中硝酸盐浓度极高。在突发事件中,Kureha Hill溪流之一的Hyakumakidani的硝酸盐平均浓度为158μeql,达到470μeql。相比之下,与吴羽山相邻的Imizu Hill上的溪流浓度较低,低于15μeql。即使在一次事件中,硝酸盐浓度也增加到不超过75μeql。两个地区的林地土壤相似,O层的C / N比和植被主要由落叶乔木组成。然而,持续了4周的土壤温育实验表明,吴羽山表层土壤的硝化速率远高于Imizu Hill的土壤。

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