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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Scientific World Journal >The Effect of Reduction Mammaplasty on the Vertebral Column: A Radiologic Study
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The Effect of Reduction Mammaplasty on the Vertebral Column: A Radiologic Study

机译：减少乳房成形术对椎骨柱的影响：放射学研究

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摘要

Some studies emphasized that anatomic mechanisms of vertebral aberrations could be associated with large breasts. The effect of mammaplasty operation on the vertebral column and body posture seems to be beneficial; in this trial, it was planned to investigate the objective radiologic effect of reduction mammaplasty on the posture of the vertebral column in a group of patients operated due to the large breasts. Thirty-four white women with large breasts were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into three groups according to their breast cup sizes. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the lumbosacral and thoracic spine were taken at baseline preoperatively, and the same radiographic images were taken in an average of 12 months later than the reduction mammaplasty operation. All were evaluated and compared for thoracic kyphosis angle and lumbar lordosis angle both preoperatively and postoperatively. The mean thoracic kyphosis angle was 40,53 preoperatively and 39,38 postoperatively. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative measurements in all groups (P > 0,05). The mean lumbar lordosis angle was 54,71 preoperatively and 53,18 postoperatively. Regarding the preoperative and postoperative measurements of lumbar lordosis angles, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P > 0,05). Although breast size may be an important factor that affects body posture, reduction mammaplasty operations have little or no radiologic effect on the vertebral column.
机译：一些研究强调，椎体畸变的解剖机制可能与大乳房有关。乳腺成形术对脊柱和身体姿势的影响似乎是有益的。在该试验中，计划调查在因乳房较大而手术的一组患者中，减少乳房成形术对脊柱姿势的客观放射学影响。这项研究招募了34名大乳房白人妇女。根据患者的胸杯大小将其分为三组。术前在腰baseline骨和胸椎的前后X线片和侧位片，在复位乳头成形术后平均12个月后，平均拍摄相同的X线片。术前和术后均对所有患者的胸椎后凸角和腰椎前凸角进行了评估和比较。术前平均胸椎后凸角为40,53，术后为39,38。但是，所有组的术前和术后测量之间无统计学差异（P> 0.05）。术前平均腰椎前凸角为54,71，术后平均为53,18。关于腰椎前凸角度的术前和术后测量，两组之间无统计学差异（P> 0.05）。尽管乳房的大小可能是影响身体姿势的重要因素，但减少乳房成形术的操作对脊柱几乎没有放射学影响。

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