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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Scientific World Journal >Beliefs in the Future as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
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Beliefs in the Future as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review

机译：作为积极的青年发展建构者的未来信念：概念回顾

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摘要

Beliefs in the future are an internalization of hope and optimism about future outcomes. This paper reviews and compares several theories of hope and optimism and highlights the features constituting beliefs in the future. This paper points out that beliefs in the future include a series of goal-directed thoughts and motivation, such as setting up valued and attainable goals, planning pathways, and maintaining self-confidence and mastery, so as to keep adolescents engaged in the pursuit of goals. This kind of personal mastery, together with sociocultural values, family, school, and peers are the antecedents leading to beliefs in the future, which is related to adolescents' well-being and positive development. In order to cultivate adolescents' beliefs in the future, enabling their ability to manipulate goal-directed thoughts and motivation and providing a supportive environment including their family, school, peers, and the society are recommended.
机译：对未来的信念是对未来结果的希望和乐观的内在化。本文回顾并比较了希望和乐观主义的几种理论，并强调了构成未来信念的特征。本文指出，对未来的信念包括一系列以目标为导向的思想和动机，例如建立有价值的和可实现的目标，规划路径，保持自信和精通，从而使青少年继续追求目标。目标。这种对个人的掌握以及社会文化价值观，家庭，学校和同龄人是导致对未来的信念的先决条件，这与青少年的福祉和积极发展有关。为了培养青少年的未来信念，建议他们能够操纵目标导向的思想和动机，并提供包括家庭，学校，同伴和社会在内的支持性环境。

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