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Using the Virtual Reality-Cognitive Rehabilitation Approach to Improve Contextual Processing in Children with Autism

机译:使用虚拟现实-认知康复方法改善自闭症儿童的情境处理

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摘要

Background. This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a novel virtual reality-cognitive rehabilitation (VR-CR) intervention to improve contextual processing of objects in children with autism. Previous research supports that children with autism show deficits in contextual processing, as well as deficits in its elementary components: abstraction and cognitive flexibility. Methods. Four children with autism participated in a multiple-baseline, single-subject study. The children were taught how to see objects in context by reinforcing attention to pivotal contextual information. Results. All children demonstrated statistically significant improvements in contextual processing and cognitive flexibility. Mixed results were found on the control test and changes in context-related behaviours. Conclusions. Larger-scale studies are warranted to determine the effectiveness and usability in comprehensive educational programs.
机译:背景。这项前期研究调查了一种新型的虚拟现实认知康复(VR-CR)干预措施,以改善自闭症儿童对物体的情境处理。先前的研究支持自闭症儿童在情境处理方面存在缺陷,并且在其基本组成部分(抽象和认知灵活性)方面也存在缺陷。方法。四个自闭症儿童参加了多基线单项研究。教给孩子们如何通过加强对关键上下文信息的关注来查看上下文中的对象。结果。所有儿童在情境处理和认知灵活性方面均表现出统计学上的显着改善。在对照测试和与情境相关的行为的变化中发现了混合的结果。结论。必须进行大规模研究才能确定综合教育计划的有效性和可用性。

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