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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Sensors (Basel Switzerland) >Analysis of Urban-Rural Land-Use Change during 1995-2006 and Its Policy Dimensional Driving Forces in Chongqing China
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Analysis of Urban-Rural Land-Use Change during 1995-2006 and Its Policy Dimensional Driving Forces in Chongqing China

机译：重庆市1995-2006年城乡土地利用变化及其政策维度驱动力分析

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This paper analyzes the urban-rural land-use change of Chongqing and its policy dimensional driving forces from 1995 to 2006, using high-resolution Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) data of 1995, 2000 and 2006, and socio-economic data from both research institutes and government departments. The outcomes indicated that urban-rural land-use change in Chongqing can be characterized by two major trends: First, the non-agricultural land increased substantially from 1995 to 2006, thus causing agricultural land especially farmland to decrease continuously. Second, the aggregation index of urban settlements and rural settlements shows that local urban-rural development experienced a process of changing from aggregation (1995-2000) to decentralization (2000-2006). Chongqing is a special area getting immersed in many important policies, which include the establishment of the municipality directly under the Central Government, the building of Three Gorges Dam Project, the Western China Development Program and the Grain-for-Green Programme, and bring about tremendous influences on its land-use change. By analyzing Chongqing's land-use change and its policy driving forces, some implications for its new policy of ‘Urban-rural Integrated Reform’ are obtained. That is more attentions need to be paid to curbing excessive and idle rural housing and consolidating rural construction land, and to laying out a scientific land-use plan for its rural areas taking such rural land-use issues as farmland occupation and rural housing land management into accounts, so as to coordinate and balance the urban-rural development.
机译：本文利用1995年，2000年和2006年的高分辨率Landsat TM（Thematic Mapper）数据以及这两项研究的社会经济数据，分析了1995年至2006年重庆市的城乡土地利用变化及其政策维度驱动力。机构和政府部门。结果表明，重庆市的城乡土地利用变化可以表现为两个主要趋势：第一，1995-2006年非农用地大量增加，从而导致农业用地特别是农田的持续减少。其次，城市住区和农村住区的聚集指数表明，地方城乡发展经历了从聚集（1995-2000年）到权力下放（2000-2006年）的过程。重庆是一个专心致志的特殊地区，其中包括建立中央直辖市，建设三峡大坝工程，西部大开发计划和“绿色换粮”计划等。对其土地用途变化产生巨大影响。通过分析重庆市的土地利用变化及其政策驱动力，得出了重庆市“城乡统筹改革”新政策的一些启示。这就需要更多地注意控制过剩和闲置的农村住房，巩固农村建设用地，并针对农村地区制定科学的土地利用计划，以解决诸如耕地占用和农村住房土地管理等农村土地利用问题。统筹兼顾，统筹协调城乡发展。

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