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Through-the-Wall Localization of a Moving Target by Two Independent Ultra Wideband (UWB) Radar Systems

机译:通过两个独立的超宽带(UWB)雷达系统对移动目标进行全方位定位

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摘要

In the case of through-the-wall localization of moving targets by ultra wideband (UWB) radars, there are applications in which handheld sensors equipped only with one transmitting and two receiving antennas are applied. Sometimes, the radar using such a small antenna array is not able to localize the target with the required accuracy. With a view to improve through-the-wall target localization, cooperative positioning based on a fusion of data retrieved from two independent radar systems can be used. In this paper, the novel method of the cooperative localization referred to as joining intersections of the ellipses is introduced. This method is based on a geometrical interpretation of target localization where the target position is estimated using a properly created cluster of the ellipse intersections representing potential positions of the target. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the direct calculation method and two alternative methods of cooperative localization using data obtained by measurements with the M-sequence UWB radars. The direct calculation method is applied for the target localization by particular radar systems. As alternative methods of cooperative localization, the arithmetic average of the target coordinates estimated by two single independent UWB radars and the Taylor series method is considered.
机译:在通过超宽带(UWB)雷达对移动目标进行全墙定位的情况下,存在一些应用,其中应用了仅配备一个发射天线和两个接收天线的手持式传感器。有时,使用如此小的天线阵列的雷达无法以所需的精度定位目标。为了改善穿墙目标的定位,可以使用基于从两个独立雷达系统获取的数据融合的协同定位。本文介绍了一种新的合作定位方法,即椭圆的连接相交。此方法基于目标定位的几何解释,其中使用代表目标潜在位置的椭圆交点的正确创建的簇估算目标位置。使用通过M序列UWB雷达测量获得的数据,将该方法的性能与直接计算方法和两种协同定位方法进行了比较。直接计算方法适用于特定雷达系统的目标定位。作为合作定位的替代方法,考虑了由两个单个独立的UWB雷达和泰勒级数法估计的目标坐标的算术平均值。

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