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Design of a Hybrid (Wired/Wireless) Acquisition Data System for Monitoring of Cultural Heritage Physical Parameters in Smart Cities

机译:智能城市文化遗产物理参数监测的混合(有线/无线)采集数据系统设计

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摘要

Preventive conservation represents a working method and combination of techniques which helps in determining and controlling the deterioration process of cultural heritage in order to take the necessary actions before it occurs. It is acknowledged as important, both in terms of preserving and also reducing the cost of future conservation measures. Therefore, long-term monitoring of physical parameters influencing cultural heritage is necessary. In the context of Smart Cities, monitoring of cultural heritage is of interest in order to perform future comparative studies and load information into the cloud that will be useful for the conservation of other heritage sites. In this paper the development of an economical and appropriate acquisition data system combining wired and wireless communication, as well as third party hardware for increased versatility, is presented. The device allows monitoring a complex network of points with high sampling frequency, with wired sensors in a 1-wire bus and a wireless centralized system recording data for monitoring of physical parameters, as well as the future possibility of attaching an alarm system or sending data over the Internet. This has been possible with the development of three board’s designs and more than 5000 algorithm lines. System tests have shown an adequate system operation.
机译:预防性保护是一种工作方法和多种技术的组合,有助于确定和控制文化遗产的恶化过程,以便在文化遗产发生恶化之前采取必要的行动。无论是在保存方面还是在减少未来保存措施的成本方面,它都被认为是重要的。因此,有必要对影响文化遗产的物理参数进行长期监测。在智慧城市的背景下,对文化遗产进行监控非常重要,以便进行未来的比较研究并将信息加载到云中,这对于保护其他文化遗产将很有用。在本文中,提出了结合有线和无线通信以及第三方硬件以提高多功能性的经济,合适的采集数据系统的开发。该设备可以通过1线总线中的有线传感器和无线集中式系统来监视数据,以监视物理参数,以及将来可能安装警报系统或发送数据的方式来监视具有高采样频率的复杂点网络。通过互联网。通过开发三块电路板的设计和超过5000条算法线,这已经成为可能。系统测试表明系统运行正常。

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