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An Open Platform for Seamless Sensor Support in Healthcare for the Internet of Things

机译：用于物联网的医疗保健中无缝传感器支持的开放平台

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摘要

Population aging and increasing pressure on health systems are two issues that demand solutions. Involving and empowering citizens as active managers of their health represents a desirable shift from the current culture mainly focused on treatment of disease, to one also focused on continuous health management and well-being. Current developments in technological areas such as the Internet of Things (IoT), lead to new technological solutions that can aid this shift in the healthcare sector. This study presents the design, development, implementation and evaluation of a platform called Common Recognition and Identification Platform (CRIP), a part of the CareStore project, which aims at supporting caregivers and citizens to manage health routines in a seamless way. Specifically, the CRIP offers sensor-based support for seamless identification of users and health devices. A set of initial requirements was defined with a focus on usability limitations and current sensor technologies. The CRIP was designed and implemented using several technologies that enable seamless integration and interaction of sensors and people, namely Near Field Communication and fingerprint biometrics for identification and authentication, Bluetooth for communication with health devices and web services for wider integration with other platforms. Two CRIP prototypes were implemented and evaluated in laboratory during a period of eight months. The evaluations consisted of identifying users and devices, as well as seamlessly configure and acquire vital data from the last. Also, the entire Carestore platform was deployed in a nursing home where its usability was evaluated with caregivers. The evaluations helped assess that seamless identification of users and seamless configuration and communication with health devices is feasible and can help enable the IoT on healthcare applications. Therefore, the CRIP and similar platforms could be transformed into a valuable enabling technology for secure and reliable IoT deployments on the healthcare sector.
机译：人口老龄化和卫生系统压力不断增加是需要解决的两个问题。让公民积极参与健康管理并赋予他们权力是一种可取的转变，从目前主要侧重于疾病治疗的文化转变为侧重于持续健康管理和福祉的文化。物联网（IoT）等技术领域的最新发展催生了新的技术解决方案，可以帮助医疗保健行业实现这一转变。这项研究介绍了称为共同识别和识别平台（CRIP）的平台的设计，开发，实施和评估，该平台是CareStore项目的一部分，旨在支持护理人员和公民无缝管理卫生程序。具体而言，CRIP提供基于传感器的支持，以无缝识别用户和健康设备。定义了一组初始要求，重点是可用性限制和当前的传感器技术。 CRIP是使用多种技术实现设计和实施的，这些技术可实现传感器与人的无缝集成和交互，即用于识别和身份验证的近场通信和指纹生物识别技术，用于与健康设备进行通信的蓝牙以及用于与其他平台进行更广泛集成的Web服务。在八个月的时间内，在实验室中实施并评估了两个CRIP原型。评估包括识别用户和设备，以及从最后一次无缝配置和获取重要数据。此外，整个Carestore平台都部署在疗养院中，并由看护人评估其可用性。评估有助于评估用户的无缝识别以及与医疗设备的无缝配置和通信是否可行，并且可以帮助在医疗保健应用程序上实现物联网。因此，可以将CRIP和类似平台转变为一种有价值的使能技术，以在医疗保健部门安全可靠地进行IoT部署。

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