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The Development of Sensor Applications in the Sectors of Energy and Environment in Italy 1976–2015

机译:1976–2015年意大利在能源和环境领域的传感器应用发展

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摘要

Although sensor technologies have been developing quite similarly all over the world, the investigation of their applications has been more affected by the specific industrial and economic characteristics of each country. This paper aims to investigate the development of applications based on sensor devices in the sectors of energy and the environment, in Italy, throughout the last forty years (1976–2015), examining the most relevant papers published by Italian R & D groups working in this field. Italy depends on foreign imports for more than 80% of its primary energy needs, and this has directed the research effort on the development of sensor applications both to improve load shaping and consumers’ awareness and to develop specific equipment to maximize renewable energy production. Similarly, for the environment sector, there are increasing efforts to develop solutions to support a more and more capillary control of the environment itself using a cooperative approach. In both the sectors it seems that the solutions proposed can help to relieve the structural problems that Italy suffers and that the scientific and technical results obtained so far also have significant international relevance.
机译:尽管传感器技术在世界各地的发展都非常相似,但是对它们的应用的研究却受到每个国家特定的工业和经济特征的影响。本文旨在调查过去四十年(1976-2015年)在意大利能源和环境领域基于传感器设备的应用程序的开发情况,研究由从事该领域工作的意大利研发小组发布的最相关的论文。这个领域。意大利的主要能源需求中有80%以上依靠国外进口,这已将研究工作的重点放在传感器应用的开发上,以改善负载整形和消费者的意识,并开发专用设备以最大程度地提高可再生能源的产量。同样,对于环境部门,人们正在加大努力来开发解决方案,以使用协作方法来支持越来越多的对环境本身的毛细管控制。在这两个领域中,似乎提出的解决方案可以帮助缓解意大利所遭受的结构性问题,而且迄今为止获得的科学和技术成果也具有重要的国际意义。

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