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Triple-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna

机译:三频双感圆极化混合介电谐振天线

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摘要

In this paper, a triple-band dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) hybrid dielectric resonator antenna is proposed. A modified hexagonal dielectric resonator (DR) is top-loaded with a square microstrip ring (SMR). A vertical-tapered-strip connected to a 50-Ω microstrip line is used to excite the proposed antenna. It is found that the lower and central CP bands correspond to left-handed circular polarization and are produced by the TM11 and TE111 modes of the SMR and modified hexagonal DR, respectively. The upper CP band is formed by the combination of the quasi-TM21 mode of the SMR and quasi-TE111 mode of the DR that exhibits right-handed circular polarization. The measurement results of the fabricated prototype show triple-band response for |S11|< −10 dB with impedance bandwidths (IBWs) of 17.4% (1.75–2.03 GHz), 28.13% (2.23–2.96 GHz), and 2.97% (3.65–3.76 GHz) in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively. The measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidths lying within −10 dB IBWs are 3.69% (1.86–1.93 GHz), 5.46% (2.67–2.82 GHz), and 2.15% (3.68–3.76 GHz) along with the peak gains of 5 dBic, 5.28 dBic, and 2.36 dBic in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively.
机译:本文提出了一种三频双感圆极化(CP)混合介质谐振器天线。改进的六角形介电谐振器(DR)的顶部装有方形微带环(SMR)。连接到50- <数学xmlns:mml =“ http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”的垂直锥形条“ id =” mm1“溢出=” scroll“> <修剪> Ω 微带线用于激励所建议的天线。发现下部和中央CP频带对应于左旋圆极化,并由TM 11 和TE 111 模式。上CP带是由准TM 21 模式www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML“ id =” mm5“ overflow =” scroll“> 111 模式呈现出右旋圆极化。所制造原型的测量结果显示| S < mrow> 11 | / mo> -10 dB,其阻抗带宽(IBW)为17.4%(1.75-2.03 GHz),28.13%(2.23-2.96 GHz)和2.97%(3.65-3.76 GHz)较低,中央和较高的频带。在-10 dB IBW范围内测得的3 dB轴向比率带宽为3.69%(1.86-1.93 GHz),5.46%(2.67-2.82 GHz)和2.15%(3.68-3.76 GHz),以及5 dBic的峰值增益,较低,中央和较高频带分别为5.28 dBic和2.36 dBic。

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