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La desesperación in Latino migrant day laborers and its role in alcohol and substance-related sexual risk

机译:Lasesperación在拉美裔移民的临时工中的作用及其在与酒精和药物相关的性风险中的作用

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to better understand the relation between psychological distress and alcohol and substance related sexual risk in Latino migrant day laborers (LMDLs). In addition to examining the roles of depression and anxiety, it was also necessary to examine the role of desesperación, a popular Latino idiom of distress frequently expressed by LMDLs in response to the thwarting of major migration related life goals such as traveling to the U.S. in search of work to support families, projects and purchases in country of origin. Given the structural vulnerability of LMDLs to under-employment and frequent unemployment, LMDLs also refer to desesperación as a prelude to problem drinking, substance use, and sexual risk taking. Hence we developed and validated a scale of desesperación for LMDLs to explore this culturally relevant construct of psychological distress in this unique population of Latinos. Based on a cross sectional survey of 344 LMDLs, this study found that the dissatisfaction subscale of desesperación predicted alcohol-related sexual risk taking, while depression predicted substance-related sexual risk taking. These findings are discussed including implications of preventing alcohol and substance related sexual risk taking in LMDLs.
机译:这项研究的目的是更好地了解拉丁美洲裔移民临时工(LMDLs)的心理困扰与酗酒和与物质相关的性风险之间的关系。除了研究抑郁症和焦虑症的作用外,还必须研究desesperación的作用,desesperación是拉丁裔困扰的流行习语,由LMDL来表达,以应对与移民相关的主要生活目标的挫败,例如前往美国旅行。寻找工作以支持原籍国的家庭,项目和购买。鉴于LMDL在就业不足和频繁失业中的结构脆弱性,LMDL还将绝望作为饮酒,吸毒和承担性风险问题的前奏。因此,我们开发并验证了针对LMDL的绝望量表,以探索这一独特的拉丁裔人口中这种与文化相关的心理困扰结构。根据对344个LMDL进行的横断面调查,该研究发现,对desesperación的不满意量表预测了与酒精相关的性风险,而抑郁症则预测了与药物相关的性风险。讨论了这些发现,包括在LMDL中预防与酒精和物质相关的性风险的意义。

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