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Development of a program theory for shared decision-making: a realist review protocol

机译:制定用于共享决策的程序理论:现实的审查协议

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摘要

BackgroundThe practicality of applying evidence to healthcare systems with the aim of implementing change is an ongoing challenge for practitioners, policy makers, and academics. Shared decision- making (SDM), a method of medical decision-making that allows a balanced relationship between patients, physicians, and other key players in the medical decision process, is purported to improve patient and system outcomes. Despite the oft-mentioned benefits, there are gaps in the current literature between theory and implementation that would benefit from a realist approach given the value of this methodology to analyze complex interventions. In this protocol, we outline a study that will explore: “In which situations, how, why, and for whom does SDM between patients and health care providers contribute to improved decision making?”
机译:背景技术将证据应用于医疗保健系统以实现变更的实用性对于从业者,政策制定者和学者来说是一个持续的挑战。据称,共享决策(SDM)是一种医疗决策方法,可在患者,医生和其他关键参与者之间建立平衡的医疗决策过程,旨在改善患者和系统的治疗效果。尽管经常提到这些好处,但是鉴于这种方法分析复杂干预措施的价值,因此,在现实主义方法中,理论与实施之间仍存在差距。在此协议中,我们概述了一项研究,该研究将探索:“在哪种情况下,患者与医疗保健提供者之间的SDM如何,为谁以及为谁做出贡献,以改善决策?”

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