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ECMO as an effective rescue therapeutic for fulminant myocarditis complicated with refractory cardiac arrest

机译:ECMO作为暴发性心肌炎并发难治性心脏骤停的有效抢救疗法

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摘要

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a life-threatening disease in children. With a rapid, progressive course of deterioration, it causes refractory cardiorespiratory failure even with optimal clinical intervention. We present the case of a 9-year-old girl with FM complicated by cardiogenic shock, malignant arrhythmia, and refractory cardiac arrest. She received effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, therapeutic hypothermia, and other supportive treatments. However, the patient rapidly worsened into pulseless ventricular tachycardia and refractory cardiac arrest. Therefore, we performed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to establish spontaneous circulation after the failure of standard resuscitation measures. The girl recovered with intact cardiac and neurocognitive functions after continued ECMO treatment for 221 hours. Therefore, ECMO is an effective rescue therapeutics for FM, especially when complicated with refractory cardiac arrest.
机译:暴发性心肌炎(FM)是儿童的致命性疾病。随着病情的迅速,进展,即使进行最佳的临床干预,它也会导致难治性心肺衰竭。我们介绍了一个9岁的FM并发心源性休克,恶性心律不齐和难治性心脏骤停的女孩。她接受了有效的心肺复苏,低温治疗和其他支持治疗。但是,患者迅速恶化为无脉性室性心动过速和难治性心脏骤停。因此,在标准复苏措施失败后,我们进行了体外膜氧合(ECMO)建立自发循环。连续ECMO治疗221小时后,该女孩恢复了完整的心脏和神经认知功能。因此,ECMO是一种有效的FM抢救疗法,尤其是在伴有难治性心脏骤停时。

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