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Assessment of Japanese iodine intake based on seaweed consumption in Japan: A literature-based analysis

机译:基于日本海藻消费量的日本碘摄入量评估:基于文献的分析

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摘要

Japanese iodine intake from edible seaweeds is amongst the highest in the world. Predicting the type and amount of seaweed the Japanese consume is difficult due to day-to-day meal variation and dietary differences between generations and regions. In addition, iodine content varies considerably between seaweed species, with cooking and/or processing having an influence on iodine content. Due to all these factors, researchers frequently overestimate, or underestimate, Japanese iodine intake from seaweeds, which results in misleading and potentially dangerous diet and supplementation recommendations for people aiming to achieve the same health benefits seen by the Japanese. By combining information from dietary records, food surveys, urine iodine analysis (both spot and 24-hour samples) and seaweed iodine content, we estimate that the Japanese iodine intake--largely from seaweeds--averages 1,000-3,000 μg/day (1-3 mg/day).
机译:日本从食用海藻中摄取的碘是世界上最高的。由于日常膳食变化以及不同代和地区之间饮食的差异,很难预测日本人食用的海藻的类型和数量。另外,海藻种类之间的碘含量差异很大,烹饪和/或加工对碘含量有影响。由于所有这些因素,研究人员经常高估或低估海藻中的日本碘摄入量,这会导致误导性饮食和潜在危险饮食,并为那些旨在达到日本人所见的健康益处的人提供补充建议。通过结合饮食记录,食物调查,尿碘分析(现场和24小时样本)和海藻碘含量的信息,我们估计日本碘的摄入量(主要来自海藻)平均为1,000-3,000μg/天(1 -3 mg /天)。

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