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Research priorities for tobacco control in developing countries: a regional approach to a global consultative process

机译:发展中国家烟草控制的研究重点:全球协商进程的区域方法

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摘要

OBJECTIVE—To develop regional tobacco control research agendas for developing countries through a consultative process.
METHODS—Research for International Tobacco Control, located at the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa, Canada, convened three regional meetings for Latin America and the Caribbean, South and Southeast Asia, and Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. Participation by researchers, policymakers, and advocates from a wide range of disciplines ensured an accurate representation of regional issues.
RESULTS—The four main recurring themes within each regional agenda were: (1) the lack of standardised and comparable data; (2) the absence of a network for communication of information, data, and best practices; (3) a lack of adequate capacity for tobacco control research, especially in non-health related areas such as economics and policy analysis; and (4) a need for concerted mobilisation of human and financial resources in order to implement a comprehensive research agenda, build partnerships, and stimulate comparative research and analysis. Specific research issues included the need for descriptive data with respect to the supply side of the tobacco equation, and analytical data related to tobacco use, production and marketing, and taxation.
CONCLUSIONS—There was a uniform perception of tobacco as a multidisciplinary issue. All regional agendas included a balance of health, economic, agricultural, environmental, sociocultural, and international trade concerns. Research data are urgently required to provide a sound basis for the development of tobacco control policies and programmes. As tobacco control takes its rightful place on the global health agenda, it is vital that funding for tobacco control research be increased.


>Keywords: regional tobacco control programmes; developing countries; tobacco control research
机译:目的-通过协商程序为发展中国家制定区域烟草控制研究议程。
方法-位于加拿大渥太华国际发展研究中心的国际烟草控制研究组织了三个拉丁美洲和中东区域会议。加勒比海,南亚和东南亚以及东部,中部和南部非洲。研究人员,政策制定者和倡导者的广泛参与确保了区域问题的准确体现。
结果-每个区域议程中出现的四个主要主题是:(1)缺乏标准化和可比较的数据; (2)缺乏信息,数据和最佳实践交流网络; (3)缺乏足够的烟草控制研究能力,特别是在非卫生相关领域,例如经济和政策分析; (4)需要协调调动人力和财力,以执行全面的研究议程,建立伙伴关系并促进比较研究和分析。具体的研究问题包括需要有关烟草方程式供应方的描述性数据,以及与烟草使用,生产和销售以及税收有关的分析数据。
结论—人们对烟草作为一种烟草的统一看法多学科问题。所有区域议程均包括健康,经济,农业,环境,社会文化和国际贸易关注点之间的平衡。迫切需要研究数据,以便为制定烟草控制政策和计划提供良好的基础。随着烟草控制在全球卫生议程中应有的地位,增加对烟草控制研究的资金至关重要。


>关键字:区域烟草控制计划;发展中国家;烟草控制研究

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