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Current Status of the Milky Stork Re-introduction Programme in Malaysia and Its Challenges

机译：马来西亚乳白鹳再引进计划的现状及其挑战

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摘要

This review discussed the current status of the Milky Stork Re-introduction Programme in Malaysia and the challenges it faced. Although it has continued for almost seven years, more challenges appeared as time elapsed mainly due to the arising conflicts between the implementation of conservation policy versus the development projects in Kuala Gula. Hence, the released population is struggling to adapt mainly due to the reduction of suitable habitat for nesting and disturbed foraging areas by the continuous anthropogenic activities. Furthermore, the lack of appropriate training among captive storks prior to being released also slows the adaptation of the birds in their new habitat. The increasing pattern of pollution in the area is also highlighted. Several suggestions were given to help improve the current re-introduction programme. These include improvements to the captive training method, improvement of the existing enclosure’s condition and environment, protection of remaining mangrove forest, creation of a buffer zone to mitigate the increasing pollution level in the area, close monitoring of the released population, and maintaining continuous support and awareness among the public. Considering the ongoing anthropogenic activities that may impair the status of Kuala Gula as an important bird sanctuary, emphasis should be given to achieve sustainable development throughout the area.
机译：这篇评论讨论了马来西亚白鹳再引进计划的当前状况以及所面临的挑战。尽管这一过程已经持续了将近七年，但随着时间的流逝，更多的挑战出现了，这主要是由于保护政策的实施与瓜拉古拉的发展项目之间的冲突。因此，被释放的人口正在努力适应，这主要是由于持续的人为活动减少了适合筑巢和干扰的觅食区的栖息地。此外，圈养鹳在被释放之前缺乏适当的训练，这也减慢了鸟类在新栖息地的适应能力。还强调了该地区污染的增加趋势。提出了一些建议，以帮助改进当前的重新引入计划。这些措施包括改进圈养训练方法，改善现有围栏的条件和环境，保护剩余的红树林，创建缓冲区以减轻该地区日益严重的污染水平，密切监测释放的人口并保持持续的支持和公众的意识。考虑到正在进行的人为活动可能会损害瓜拉古拉作为重要鸟类保护区的地位，应强调在整个地区实现可持续发展。

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