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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Jmb: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies >Climate change adaptation and local government: Institutional complexities surrounding Cape Town’s Day Zero
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Climate change adaptation and local government: Institutional complexities surrounding Cape Town’s Day Zero

机译：气候变化适应与地方政府：开普敦零日活动的制度复杂性

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The challenges associated with climate change in local governments are growing daily. One such challenge is water security, an aspect that draws us to the subject matter of climate change adaptation. This article discusses findings about institutional complexities surrounding Day Zero, a concept associated with water taps running dry because of drought conditions as aggravated by climate change in the city of Cape Town, South Africa. The thrust on institutional complexities is deliberate, as this affects how crisis situations like Day Zero were handled. The data were generated mainly from the actor–actant–network theory, events study as well as document and discourse analysis methods. The actor–actant–network theory is used widely to trace how actors (humans) and actants (non-human phenomena) interact in space and time through their networks, following narratives like Day Zero, and act on climate-related matters. The analysis applied elements of grounded theory, resulting in categories and themes emerging for discussion. The article found that narratives surrounding Day Zero were embedded in both political and administrative dilemmas and red tape. Despite these challenges, the article concludes that Day Zero remains one of the landmark learning points for climate change adaptation and water security in Cape Town, South Africa, and in other cities across the world. The article recommends that Day Zero experiences continue to be embraced positively and documented further to enhance local government climate adaptation for water security currently and into the future as well.
机译：地方政府与气候变化相关的挑战每天都在增加。水安全是一个这样的挑战，这是使我们引向适应气候变化问题的一个方面。本文讨论了关于零日活动的机构复杂性的发现，零日活动是与南非开普敦市因干旱而干旱导致的水龙头干dry相关的概念。制度复杂性的重点是故意的，因为这会影响到如何处理零日危机等情况。数据主要来自演员-演员-网络理论，事件研究以及文献和话语分析方法。行动者－行动者－网络理论被广泛用来追踪行动者（人类）和行动者（非人类现象）如何通过其网络在时空上相互作用，遵循零日这样的叙述，并就与气候有关的事情采取行动。该分析应用了扎根理论的要素，从而产生了可供讨论的类别和主题。文章发现，围绕“零日”的叙述既包含政治和行政困境，也包含繁文red节。尽管面临这些挑战，但文章得出的结论是，零日仍然是南非开普敦和世界其他城市在适应气候变化和水安全方面具有里程碑意义的学习点之一。文章建议继续积极接受“零日”经验，并进一步记录下来，以增强地方政府对当前和未来的水安全气候适应能力。

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