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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Jmb: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies >Twenty years of community-based disaster risk reduction experience from a dryland village in Indonesia
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Twenty years of community-based disaster risk reduction experience from a dryland village in Indonesia

机译：在印度尼西亚的旱地村有20年的社区减灾经验

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Academics and practitioners often argue indirectly that all the roads to community resilience should be paved with community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) approach. Community-based approach to resilience building has been a discursive material that appeals many disaster management players including international donors, non-governmental organisations and high-level government officials as well as politicians. Some researchers argue that CBDRR is the foundation of disaster risk governance. Unfortunately, globally, there is lack of studies on long-term and real-world experience of CBDRR. This article addresses this research gap by providing insights of CBDRR activities from a village in eastern Indonesia based on long-term studies. The adoption of CBDRR approach in Indonesia took place in the late 1990s and the authors have been part of the early adopters of the framework. Using longitudinal participant observations, this research combined qualitative and quantitative data collected during 1998–2017. It shows the rise and fall of a community responding to disaster risks over time. The article further highlights stories of frustrations and celebrations that surround CBDRR activities implemented by one local community in a dryland village in eastern Indonesia.
机译：学术界和从业人员经常间接争论，应该通过基于社区的减少灾害风险（CBDRR）方法铺平通往社区复原力的所有道路。基于社区的抵御能力建设方法已经成为一种话语材料，吸引了许多灾难管理参与者，包括国际捐助者，非政府组织，高级政府官员以及政治人物。一些研究人员认为，CBDRR是灾难风险治理的基础。不幸的是，在全球范围内，缺乏关于CBDRR的长期和现实经验的研究。本文通过对印度尼西亚东部一个村庄的长期研究为基础，提供有关CBDRR活动的见解，从而弥补了这一研究空白。印度尼西亚在1990年代末采用了CBDRR方法，作者一直是该框架的早期采用者。利用纵向参与者的观察，这项研究结合了1998-2017年期间收集的定性和定量数据。它显示了随着时间的推移，社区应对灾难风险的兴衰。本文还重点介绍了印度尼西亚东部一个干旱地区村庄中一个当地社区实施的围绕CBDRR活动的挫折和庆祝活动的故事。

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