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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Jmb: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies >Resilient rural women’s livelihoods for poverty alleviation and economic empowerment in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe
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Resilient rural women’s livelihoods for poverty alleviation and economic empowerment in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe

机译：在津巴布韦半干旱地区恢复农村妇女生计以减轻贫困和增强经济能力

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The purpose of this article was to examine the implementation of rural women’s livelihoods towards economic empowerment of women in Chivi District of Zimbabwe. A drought-ridden and semi-arid district because of climate change, Chivi District receives very low annual rainfall which impacts negatively on agriculture as the main rural women’s livelihood among others such as craftwork, pottery, gardening and poultry projects. Using a case study approach that triangulates interviews, focus groups and documents, the article found out that women faced numerous challenges. The findings of the study revealed that in their quest to reduce poverty and economically empower themselves, women encountered the lack of access to competitive markets, micro-insure rural women’s livelihoods, lack of access to credit facilities, lack of entrepreneurial education and training, effects of climate change, limited use of technology to stimulate rural women’s livelihoods. The article concludes that to achieve economic empowerment through resilient rural women’s livelihoods, access to competitive markets and entrepreneurial education supported by adequate funding is fundamental.
机译：本文的目的是研究津巴布韦奇维区农村妇女生计对增强妇女经济权能的执行情况。由于气候变化，干旱地区处于干旱和半干旱状态，奇维区每年的降雨量非常低，这对农业造成了不利影响，因为农村是农村妇女的主要生计，例如手工艺品，陶器，园艺和家禽项目。文章采用了对访谈，焦点小组和文件进行三角划分的案例研究方法，发现女性面临着众多挑战。研究结果表明，在寻求减少贫困和经济上增强自身能力的过程中，妇女缺乏进入竞争性市场的机会，无法为农村妇女的生计提供微型保险，缺乏获得信贷服务的机会，缺乏创业教育和培训的效果气候变化的影响，有限地使用技术来刺激农村妇女的生计。文章得出的结论是，要通过具有韧性的农村妇女的生计来实现经济赋权，进入竞争市场和获得足够资金支持的创业教育是至关重要的。

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