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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine >Suicide attempts in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study.
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Suicide attempts in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study.

机译：流行病学流域研究中的自杀未遂。

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摘要

This study examines risk factors for attempted suicide in the general community. Data from the five-site NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study were used to estimate lifetime prevalence and identify risk factors for suicide attempts. Occurrence of suicide attempts and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorder were ascertained, using the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). Of 18,571 adult respondents aged 18 and over, 2.9 percent reported that they had attempted suicide at some time in their lives. A weighted logistic regression model was constructed to ascertain significant (p less than .0028 with Bonferroni correction) risk factors for attempted suicide. Persons who had a lifetime diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder had the highest risk of attempted suicide (odds ratio [OR] = 8.4). Females (OR = 3.3), separated or divorced persons (OR = 2.5), Whites (OR = 1.7), persons in the two lowest socioeconomic quartiles (ORs = 2.2, 2.3), and respondents from the Los Angeles ECA (OR = 1.8) were also more likely to have attempted suicide. These findings contribute to an understanding of suicide and suicidal behavior in general populations, outside the clinical setting.
机译：这项研究探讨了普通社区自杀未遂的危险因素。来自五个地点的NIMH流行病学聚集区（ECA）研究的数据用于估算终生患病率并确定自杀未遂的危险因素。使用NIMH诊断面试时间表（DIS）确定自杀企图的发生和精神疾病的终生诊断。在18571名18岁及以上的成人受访者中，有2.9％的人报告说他们一生中曾尝试自杀。构建了加权逻辑回归模型来确定自杀未遂的显着风险因素（使用Bonferroni校正小于p.0028）。终生诊断为精神疾病的人自杀未遂的风险最高（优势比[OR] = 8.4）。女性（OR = 3.3），分居或离婚的人（OR = 2.5），白人（OR = 1.7），社会经济地位最低的两个四分位数的人（OR = 2.2、2.3）和来自洛杉矶ECA的受访者（OR = 1.8） ）也更有可能自杀。这些发现有助于人们了解临床环境之外普通人群的自杀和自杀行为。

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