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The Current Status of Stem-Cell Therapy in Erectile Dysfunction: A Review

机译:干细胞治疗勃起功能障碍的研究现状

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摘要

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are capable of renewal and repair of tissue due to their capacity for division and differentiation. The purpose of this review is to describe recent advances in the use of stem cell (SC) therapy for male erectile dysfunction (ED). We performed a MEDLINE database search of all relevant articles regarding the use of SCs for ED. We present a concise summary of the scientific principles behind the usage of SC for ED. We discuss the different types of SCs, delivery methods, current pre-clinical literature, and published clinical trials. Four clinical trials employing SC for ED have been published. These articles are summarized in this review. All four report improvements in ED after SC therapy. SC therapy remains under investigation for the treatment of ED. It is reassuring that clinical trials thus far have reported positive effects on erectile function and few adverse events. Safety and methodical concerns about SC acquisition, preparation and delivery remain and require continued investigation prior to wide-spread application of these methods.
机译:干细胞是未分化的细胞,由于其分裂和分化的能力而能够更新和修复组织。这篇综述的目的是描述干细胞治疗男性勃起功能障碍(ED)的最新进展。我们对所有有关在SC中使用SC的相关文章进行了MEDLINE数据库搜索。我们简要介绍了SC用于ED背后的科学原理。我们讨论了不同类型的SC,给药方法,当前的临床前文献和已发表的临床试验。已经发表了四项将SC用于ED的临床试验。在这篇评论中总结了这些文章。所有四个报告SC治疗后ED的改善。 SC疗法仍在研究中,以治疗ED。令人放心的是,到目前为止,临床试验已经报告了对勃起功能的积极作用,并且几乎没有不良反应。有关SC的获取,制备和交付的安全性和方法性问题仍然存在,需要在广泛应用这些方法之前继续进行调查。

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