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Attitudes toward Animals and Their Welfare among Italian Veterinary Students

机译：意大利兽医学生对动物及其福利的态度

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摘要

As members of the public and the veterinary profession are increasingly concerned about animal welfare, there has been an increased scholarly interest in the attitudes of veterinarians and students toward animals, as these may impact human behavior, which ultimately impacts animal welfare. Here we investigated Italian veterinary students’ demographic data and perceptions about nonhuman animal welfare issues that might be predictive of their attitudes. A survey eliciting information about demographics, knowledge, experience, and perceptions regarding different categories of animals, and including the Animal Attitude Scale (AAS), was administered to undergraduate veterinary medicine students in three Italian universities. Data were analyzed using nonparametric tests, and a value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. In total, 876 students completed the questionnaire, with females (75.1%) making up a majority of students in all years of the course. Although veterinary students showed pro-animal welfare attitudes (mean score = 64.20 ± 0.24 out of 100), the findings suggested that year of study, gender, and geographical location had a significant impact (p < 0.05). In this study, we found a set of factors that, either individually or combined, help predict a student’s attitude toward animal welfare issues, which will be useful in improving the curriculum strategy in veterinary education in Italy.
机译：随着公众和兽医行业对动物福利的关注日益增加，对兽医和学生对动物的态度的学术兴趣日益增加，因为这可能影响人类行为，最终影响动物福利。在这里，我们调查了意大利兽医学生的人口统计数据以及对非人类动物福利问题的看法，这些看法可能预示了他们的态度。对意大利三所大学的兽医学本科生进行了一项调查，以获取有关不同类别动物的人口统计学，知识，经验和观念的信息，其中包括动物态度量表（AAS）。使用非参数检验分析数据，p <0.05的值被认为具有统计学意义。总共876名学生完成了问卷，其中女性（75.1％）在课程的所有年份中占大多数。尽管兽医学生表现出亲动物福利态度（平均分= 64.20±0.24 / 100），但调查结果表明，学习年份，性别和地理位置有重大影响（p <0.05）。在这项研究中，我们发现了一系列因素，无论是单独还是结合在一起，都有助于预测学生对动物福利问题的态度，这将有助于改善意大利的兽医教育课程策略。

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