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The enhancement of public real-estate assets through participation and social innovation: Empirical data from Italy

机译:通过参与和社会创新来增强公共房地产资产:来自意大利的经验数据

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摘要

For years the enhancement of public real estate assets has been at the center of a lively debate in Italy. Over the last few years, as a consequence of a significant decline of the real estate market, public policies have associated the enhancement of public assets with social innovation. Abandoned buildings without any interest for the real estate market have turned into opportunities for development for profit and non-profit entrepreneurs operating in the most diverse domains, with particular reference to cultural-based activities, digital manufacturing and subsidiary welfare.The data collected, relating to 50 significant successful experiences throughout Italy, are aimed at highlighting the conditions that favor the enhancement of public property assets in support of social innovation. In particular, the research aims to describe this phenomenon through quantitative data and it offers an effective interpretation of the main characteristics of bottom-up processes in Italy.Data can be gathered in three groups. The first includes the variables that indicate the location of the case study (region, city, part of the city in which the building is located) and specify the endowment of social capital of the area according to public statistic sources. The second includes the variables related to the dimension (variable considered for size classes) and to the quality of the assets (in particular according to their obsolescence). Finally, the third one considers the juridical and managerial aspects of the relationship between public landlords and self-organized associations and groups (nature of the contract, commitments of the parties, internal organization of associations and groups).
机译:多年来,公共房地产资产的增加一直是意大利热烈辩论的中心。在过去的几年中,由于房地产市场的大幅下降,公共政策将公共资产的增加与社会创新联系在一起。对房地产市场毫无兴趣的废弃建筑已成为在不同领域经营的盈利和非营利企业家的发展机会,特别是基于文化的活动,数字制造和附属福利。在整个意大利有50项重要的成功经验,旨在强调有利于增强公共财产资产以支持社会创新的条件。特别是,这项研究旨在通过定量数据来描述这种现象,并为意大利自下而上过程的主要特征提供了有效的解释。数据可以分为三类进行收集。第一个变量包括指示案例研究的位置(区域,城市,建筑物所在城市的一部分)的变量,并根据公共统计来源指定该地区的社会资本the赋。第二个变量包括与尺寸有关的变量(针对尺寸类别考虑的变量)和与资产质量有关的变量(尤其是根据其过时的变量)。最后,第三部分考虑了公共房东与自组织协会和团体之间关系的法律和管理方面(合同的性质,当事方的承诺,协会和团体的内部组织)。

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