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Dataset for effect comparison of irrigation by wastewater and ground water on amount of heavy metals in soil and vegetables: Accumulation transfer factor and health risk assessment

机译:废水和地下水灌溉对土壤和蔬菜中重金属含量影响比较的数据集:积累转移因子和健康风险评估

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摘要

The irrigation source plays an important role in the amount of contaminates in soil and cultivated agricultural products. In this study, the concentration and human health risks of heavy metals (Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr, Cd and Pb) were evaluated in soil, water and vegetables collected from two sites (FGW: Farms irrigated with ground water, FWW: Farms irrigated with wastewater) of Bushehr, Iran. The trend of heavy metals concentration in vegetables from either site was in the following order: Mn ˃ Zn ˃ Cu ˃ Pb ˃ Cr ˃ Cd. Except Cd and Pb, the concentration of heavy metals was in the range of European Union (2006) permissible limit. THQ (Target hazard quotient) values were the highest in Mn followed by the Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn and Cr. Mn, Pb and Cd exceeded safe limit of THQ in several cases, while THQ of other heavy metals was in the range of safe limit. Based on the results, it can be concluded that heavy metals contamination in vegetables grown in Bushehr, especially in FWW site, may pose a great health risks to the local inhabitant through consumption of vegetables. Therefore, it is recommended that the discharge of industrial and municipal wastewater into water resources witch used for vegetable irrigation should be the first step in controlling the level of heavy metals in vegetables.
机译:灌溉源在土壤和耕作农产品中的污染物数量中起着重要作用。在这项研究中,评估了从两个地点(FGW:地下水灌溉的农场,FWW:农场)收集的土壤,水和蔬菜中重金属(Zn,Mn,Cu,Cr,Cd和Pb)的浓度和对人类健康的危害。废水灌溉)伊朗布什尔。任一地点的蔬菜中的重金属浓度趋势按以下顺序排列:Mn˃Zn˃Cu˃Pb˃Cr˃Cd。除镉和铅外,重金属的浓度均在欧盟(2006年)允许的范围内。 THQ(目标危险商)值以锰最高,其次是Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn和Cr。 Mn,Pb和Cd在某些情况下超过了THQ的安全极限,而其他重金属的THQ处于安全极限范围内。根据结果​​,可以得出结论,布什尔(尤其是FWW站点)种植的蔬菜中的重金属污染可能通过食用蔬菜对当地居民构成巨大的健康风险。因此,建议将工业和城市废水排放到用于蔬菜灌溉的水资源中,这应该是控制蔬菜中重金属含量的第一步。

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