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Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment with peginterferon-alfa-2a versus peginterferon-alfa-2b for patients with chronic hepatitis C under the public payer perspective in Brazil

机译:在巴西公共付款人的角度下peginterferon-alfa-2a与peginterferon-alfa-2b治疗慢性丙型肝炎的成本效益分析

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摘要

BackgroundChronic hepatitis C affects approximately 170 million people worldwide, and thus being one of the main causes of chronic liver disease. About 20% of patients with chronic hepatitis C will develop cirrhosis over 20 years, and present an increased risk of developing hepatic complications. Sustained virological response (SVR) is associated with a better prognosis compared to untreated patients and treatment failures.The objective of this analysis was to compare treatment costs and outcomes of pegylated interferon-alfa-2a versus pegylated interferon-alfa-2b, both associated with ribavirin, in the therapeutic scheme of 24 weeks and 48 week for hepatitis C genotypes 2/3 and genotype 1, respectively, under the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) scenario.
机译:背景慢性丙型肝炎影响着全世界约一亿七千万人,因此是慢性肝病的主要原因之一。约20%的慢性丙型肝炎患者将在20年内发展为肝硬化,并且出现肝并发症的风险增加。与未治疗的患者和治疗失败相比,持续的病毒学应答(SVR)与更好的预后相关。本分析的目的是比较聚乙二醇干扰素-α-2a与聚乙二醇干扰素-α-2b的治疗成本和结果,两者均与利巴韦林,在巴西公共卫生系统(SUS)方案下,分别针对C / 3基因型2/3和1基因型的治疗方案分别为24周和48周。

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