首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation : C/E >Incorporating economies of scale in the cost estimation in economic evaluation of PCV and HPV vaccination programmes in the Philippines: a game changer?
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Incorporating economies of scale in the cost estimation in economic evaluation of PCV and HPV vaccination programmes in the Philippines: a game changer?

机译:在菲律宾的PCV和HPV疫苗接种计划的经济评估中将规模经济纳入成本估算中:改变游戏规则?

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摘要

BackgroundMany economic evaluations ignore economies of scale in their cost estimation, which means that cost parameters are assumed to have a linear relationship with the level of production. Economies of scale is the situation when the average total cost of producing a product decreases with increasing volume caused by reducing the variable costs due to more efficient operation. This study investigates the significance of applying the economies of scale concept: the saving in costs gained by an increased level of production in economic evaluation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations.
机译:背景许多经济评估在其成本估算中都忽略了规模经济,这意味着成本参数被假定与生产水平具有线性关系。规模经济是指由于更有效的运营而减少可变成本而导致产品生产的平均总总成本随产量增加而降低的情况。这项研究调查了应用规模经济概念的重要性:在肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的经济评估中,通过提高生产水平来节省成本。

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