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Sustainability of coral reefs are affected by ecological light pollution in the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat

机译:亚喀巴/埃拉特湾的生态光污染影响着珊瑚礁的可持续性

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摘要

As human populations grow and lighting technologies improve, artificial light gradually alters natural cycles of light and dark that have been consistent over long periods of geological and evolutionary time. While considerable ecological implications of artificial light have been identified in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats, knowledge about the physiological and molecular effects of light pollution is vague. To determine if ecological light pollution (ELP) impacts coral biological processes, we characterized the transcriptome of the coral Acropora eurystoma under two different light regimes: control conditions and treatment with light at night. Here we show that corals exposed to ELP have approximately 25 times more differentially expressed genes that regulate cell cycle, cell proliferation, cell growth, protein synthesis and display changes in photo physiology. The finding of this work confirms that ELP acts as a chronic disturbance that may impact the future of coral reefs.
机译:随着人口的增长和照明技术的改进,人造光逐渐改变了自然和黑暗的自然循环,这种自然循环在长期的地质和演化时间内一直保持不变。尽管在陆地和水生生境中都发现了人造光对生态系统的重大影响,但有关光污染的生理和分子效应的知识仍很模糊。为了确定生态光污染(ELP)是否会影响珊瑚的生物过程,我们在两种不同的光照条件下对珊瑚Acropora eurystoma的转录组进行了表征:控制条件和夜间光照。在这里,我们显示暴露于ELP的珊瑚具有大约25倍的差异表达基因,这些基因可调节细胞周期,细胞增殖,细胞生长,蛋白质合成并显示光生理学的变化。这项工作的发现证实了ELP是一种慢性疾病,可能会影响珊瑚礁的未来。

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