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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Rural Medicine : JRM >Agricultural workers in a cohort of middle-aged Japanese women showed betterhealth status than did women with other occupations
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Agricultural workers in a cohort of middle-aged Japanese women showed betterhealth status than did women with other occupations

机译：一群日本中年妇女的农业工人表现更好与其他职业女性相比健康状况

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>Objective: This study investigated the relationship between occupations and health status to obtain an overall understanding of a cohort of Japanese middle-aged women, including unemployed women, who comprised approximately 30% of the sample.>Participants and Methods: Participants of this study were 4,454 women aged 40–69 years, classified into the following five groups based on their occupation: unemployed, 1,432; agriculture, 439; self-employed, 1,596; white collared, 793; and blue collared, 194. Participants’ perceived health was assessed using a symptoms checklist called the Todai Health Index (THI, later renamed as the Total Health Index) in a baseline survey conducted in 1993. The mortality risk of the participants was assessed using the Cox’s Proportional Hazards Model.>Results: The means of the percentile values on the Total Scale 1 in the THI were as follows: agriculture, 43.7; unemployed, 50.8; self-employed, 52.5; white collared, 53.0; and blue collared, 56.1, with lower percentile values indicating better perceived health. The results showed that women engaged in agriculture were in significantly better health than were those in the other four occupations. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals of the occupational groups adjusted for age, area of residence, and Total Scale 1 scores were as follows: agriculture (reference group), 1; white collared, 1.16 (0.77–1.74); self-employed, 1.25 (0.87–1.78); unemployed, 1.27 (0.91–1.77); and blue collared, 1.50 (0.86–2.60).>Conclusions: Women engaged in agriculture had a significantly highertendency to have a better health status on the THI as compared to those from the otherfour occupational groups, and they exhibited the lowest HR as compared to theircounterparts, though not statistically significant. We concluded that the perceived healthstatus of unemployed women was similar to that of women engaged in agriculture.
机译：>目的：该研究调查了职业与健康状况之间的关系，以全面了解一组日本中年妇女，包括失业妇女，这些妇女约占样本的30％。>参与者和方法：这项研究的参与者为4454名40-69岁的妇女，根据其职业分为以下五类：失业者1,432名；农业439;自雇的，1,596;白领793;和蓝领，194岁。在1993年进行的基线调查中，使用症状清单“东大健康指数”（THI，后来更名为“总健康指数”）对参与者的感知健康进行了评估。 Cox的比例危害模型。>结果：在THI中，总分1的百分数值的平均值如下：农业为43.7；农业为43.7。失业，50.8；自雇人士，52.5；白领53.0;蓝领56.1，其百分数值较低，表示感觉更好。结果表明，从事农业的妇女比其他四个职业的妇女的健康状况明显好得多。根据年龄，居住地区和总分1等级调整的职业组的危险比（HRs）和95％置信区间如下：农业（参考组），1；白领，1.16（0.77–1.74）；自雇人士，1.25（0.87–1.78）；失业，1.27（0.91-1.77）；和蓝领，1.50（0.86-2.60）。>结论：从事农业的女性比例明显更高与其他人相比，在THI上具有更好的健康状况的趋势四个职业群体，与他们相比，他们表现出最低的人力资源尽管没有统计学意义。我们得出结论，认为健康失业妇女的状况与从事农业的妇女的状况相似。

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