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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Clinical Interventions in Aging >Spirituality and well being among elders: differences between elders with heart failure and those without heart failure
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Spirituality and well being among elders: differences between elders with heart failure and those without heart failure

机译：老年人的精神和幸福感：患有心力衰竭的老年人与没有心力衰竭的老年人之间的差异

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摘要

Heart failure is a chronic debilitating disease that affects all aspects of a person’s life, including physical, mental and spiritual dimensions. The associations among these dimensions, and the relationship to overall health status, have not been clearly identified. The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive study was to explore differences between spirituality, depressive symptoms, and quality of life among elders with and without heart failure. A total of 44 elders with heart failure and 40 non-heart failure elders completed several questionnaires including: The Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES), Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and SF-12™ Health Survey. There were significant differences in the groups on gender and ethnicity; thus these variables were controlled in the analyses related to the dependent variables. After controlling for gender and ethnicity, there were significant differences in the physical component of quality of life and spiritual well-being. The heart failure patients had significantly lower physical quality of life but more spiritual well-being than the non-heart failure patients. There were no significant differences in daily spiritual experiences, mental component of quality of life, and depressive symptoms between the two groups.
机译：心力衰竭是一种慢性衰弱性疾病，会影响人的生活的各个方面，包括身体，心理和精神方面。这些维度之间的关联以及与整体健康状况的关系尚未明确。这项定量，描述性研究的目的是探讨有或没有心力衰竭的老年人在灵性，抑郁症状和生活质量之间的差异。共有44位患有心力衰竭的老年人和40位非心力衰竭的老年人完成了一些调查问卷，包括：每日精神经验量表（DSES），幸福感精神指数（SIWB），流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）以及SF-12 ™健康状况调查。性别和族裔群体之间存在显着差异；因此，这些变量在与因变量有关的分析中受到控制。在控制了性别和种族之后，生活质量和精神健康的物质组成部分存在显着差异。与非心力衰竭患者相比，心力衰竭患者的生活质量显着降低，但精神健康却更高。两组之间的日常精神经历，生活质量的心理组成和抑郁症状之间无显着差异。

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