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Future productivity and phenology changes in European grasslands for different warming levels: implications for grassland management and carbon balance

机译:不同变暖水平下欧洲草原未来的生产力和物候变化:对草原管理和碳平衡的影响

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摘要

BackgroundEurope has warmed more than the global average (land and ocean) since pre-industrial times, and is also projected to continue to warm faster than the global average in the twenty-first century. According to the climate models ensemble projections for various climate scenarios, annual mean temperature of Europe for 2071–2100 is predicted to be 1–5.5 °C higher than that for 1971–2000. Climate change and elevated CO2 concentration are anticipated to affect grassland management and livestock production in Europe. However, there has been little work done to quantify the European-wide response of grassland to future climate change. Here we applied ORCHIDEE-GM v2.2, a grid-based model for managed grassland, over European grassland to estimate the impacts of future global change.
机译:背景信息自工业化前以来,欧洲的变暖幅度超过了全球平均水平(陆地和海洋),而且预计到21世纪,全球变暖的速度将继续高于全球平均水平。根据针对各种气候情景的气候模型总体预测,预计2071–2100年的欧洲年平均温度将比1971–2000年的温度高1–5.5°C。预计气候变化和二氧化碳浓度升高会影响欧洲的草地管理和牲畜生产。但是,很少有工作可以量化欧洲范围内草原对未来气候变化的反应。在这里,我们将ORCHIDEE-GM v2.2(一种基于网格的草地管理模型)应用于欧洲草地,以估算未来全球变化的影响。

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