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Public health issues in remote areas: Monitoring invasive bacterial diseases in the North American Arctic via the International Circumpolar Surveillance Project

机译:偏远地区的公共卫生问题:通过国际圆极监视项目监测北美北极地区的侵入性细菌疾病

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摘要

This paper summarizes the most recent Invasive Bacterial Diseases (IBD) Working Group meeting of the International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) project. The ICS is a population-based surveillance network for invasive bacterial diseases that provides a mechanism to determine changes in incidence rates and antimicrobial resistance. The meeting took place in Montreal, Canada on February 12-13, 2014. Data were included from participating Canadian provincial and territorial jurisdictions as well as from the State of Alaska. This report is based on the audio records of the meeting as well as the meeting presentations.The ICS IBD Working Group focuses on invasive diseases caused by: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), Neisseria meningitidis (Nm), Haemophilus influenzae (Hi), Group A Streptococcus (GAS) and Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Data on invasive disease caused by each of these organisms were reviewed through December 2012-2013. Although the incidence of some of these vaccine-preventable invasive diseases has decreased, emergence of H. influenzae serotype a (Hia) in both Alaska and Northern Canada was noted. An interlaboratory quality control (QC) program is ongoing to monitor laboratory proficiencies for serotyping.
机译:本文总结了国际绕极监视(ICS)项目的最新侵入性细菌性疾病(IBD)工作组会议。 ICS是一种基于人群的侵入性细菌疾病监视网络,可提供一种机制来确定发病率和抗菌素耐药性的变化。会议于2014年2月12日至13日在加拿大蒙特利尔举行。数据包括参与的加拿大省和地区辖区以及阿拉斯加州的数据。本报告基于会议的录音和会议的演讲。ICSIBD工作组重点研究由以下因素引起的侵入性疾病:肺炎链球菌(Sp),脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌(Nm),流感嗜血杆菌(Hi),A组链球菌(GAS)和B组链球菌(GBS)。在2012年12月至2013年12月期间审查了由这些生物体引起的侵袭性疾病数据。尽管其中一些疫苗可预防的侵袭性疾病的发病率有所下降,但在阿拉斯加和加拿大北部都出现了流感嗜血杆菌血清型a(Hia)。正在进行实验室间质量控制(QC)计划,以监控实验室的血清分型能力。

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