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Climate change and infectious diseases: The solutions: Using Earth observation images to inform risk assessment and mapping of climate change-related infectious diseases

机译:气候变化和传染病:解决方案:使用地球观测图像为与气候变化相关的传染病的风险评估和绘图提供信息

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摘要

The number of human cases of several climate-related infectious diseases, including tick- and mosquito-borne diseases, has increased in Canada and other parts of the world since the end of the last century. Predicting and mapping the risks associated with these diseases using environmental and climatic determinants derived from satellite images is an emerging method that can support research, surveillance, prevention and control activities and help to better assess the impacts of climate change in Canada. Earth observation images can be used to systematically monitor changes in the Earth’s surface and atmosphere at different scales of time and space. These images can inform estimation and monitoring of environmental and climatic determinants, and thus disease prediction and risk mapping. The current array of Earth observation satellites provides access to a large quantity and variety of data. These data have different characteristics in terms of spatial, temporal and thematic precision and resolution. The objectives of this overview are to describe how Earth observation images may inform risk assessment and mapping of tick-borne and mosquito-borne diseases in Canada, their potential benefits and limitations, the implications and next steps.
机译:自上世纪末以来,加拿大和世界其他地区的几种与气候有关的传染病,包括壁虱和蚊媒传染病,在人类中的数量有所增加。使用源自卫星图像的环境和气候决定因素预测和绘制与这些疾病相关的风险是一种新兴的方法,可以支持研究,监视,预防和控制活动,并有助于更好地评估加拿大气候变化的影响。地球观测图像可用于系统地监视不同时间和空间尺度下地球表面和大气的变化。这些图像可以为环境和气候决定因素的估计和监视提供信息,从而为疾病预测和风险定位提供信息。当前的地球观测卫星阵列可以访问大量和各种数据。这些数据在空间,时间和主题精度和分辨率方面具有不同的特征。本概述的目的是描述地球观测图像如何为加拿大tick传和蚊传疾病的风险评估和制图,其潜在利益和局限性,影响和下一步工作提供信息。

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