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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>British Journal of Sports Medicine >Are unilateral and bilateral patellar tendinopathy distinguished by differences in anthropometry body composition or muscle strength in elite female basketball players?
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Are unilateral and bilateral patellar tendinopathy distinguished by differences in anthropometry body composition or muscle strength in elite female basketball players?

机译：单侧和双侧pa骨肌腱病是否以人体测量身体成分或肌肉力量的差异在精英女子篮球运动员中得到区分？

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>Background: Overuse injury to the patellar tendon (patellar tendinopathy) is a major reason for interrupted training and competition for elite athletes. In both sexes, the prevalence of unilateral and bilateral tendinopathy has been shown to differ. It has been proposed that bilateral pathology may have a different aetiology from unilateral pathology. Investigation of risk factors that may be unique to unilateral and bilateral patellar tendinopathy in female athletes may reveal insights into the aetiology of this condition. >Objectives: To examine whether anthropometry, body composition, or muscle strength distinguished elite female basketball players with unilateral or bilateral patellar tendinopathy. >Methods: Body composition, anthropometry, and muscle strength were compared in elite female basketball players with unilateral (n = 8), bilateral (n = 7), or no (n = 24) patellar tendinopathy. Body composition was analysed using a dual energy x ray absorptiometer. Anthropometric measures were assessed using standard techniques. Knee extensor strength was measured at 180°/s using an isokinetic dynamometer. z scores were calculated for the unilateral and bilateral groups (using the no tendinopathy group as controls). z scores were tested against zero. >Results: The tibia length to stature ratio was approximately 1.3 (1.3) SDs above zero in both the affected and non-affected legs in the unilateral group (p<0.05). The waist to hip ratio was 0.66 (0.78) SD above zero in the unilateral group (p<0.05). In the unilateral group, leg lean to total lean ratio was 0.42 (0.55) SD above zero (p<0.07), the trunk lean to total lean ratio was 0.63 (0.68) SD below zero (p<0.05), and leg fat relative to total fat was 0.47 (0.65) SD below zero (p<0.09). In the unilateral group, the leg with pathology was 0.78 (1.03) SD weaker during eccentric contractions (p<0.07). >Conclusions: Unilateral patellar tendinopathy has identifiable risk factors whereas bilateral patellar tendinopathy may not. This suggests that the aetiology of these conditions may be different. However, interpretation must respect the limitation of small subject numbers.
机译：>背景：Over骨肌腱过度使用损伤（ella骨肌腱病）是精英运动员中断训练和比赛的主要原因。在两性中，单侧和双侧肌腱病变的患病率已显示出差异。已经提出，双侧病理学可能与单侧病理学有不同的病因。对女运动员单侧和双侧pa骨腱病可能独特的危险因素进行调查，可能会揭示这种情况的病因。 >目标：检查人体测量学，身体成分或肌肉力量是否能区分出有单侧或双侧pa肌腱病的精英女子篮球运动员。 >方法：比较了单侧（n = 8），双侧（n = 7）或无（n = 24）tell骨肌腱病的精英女子篮球运动员的身体成分，人体测量学和肌肉力量。使用双能量X射线吸收仪分析身体成分。使用标准技术评估人体测量学指标。使用等速测力计以180°/ s的速度测量膝盖伸肌的力量。计算单侧和双侧组的z得分（使用无肌腱病组作为对照）。 z得分针对零进行测试。 >结果：在单侧患侧和非患侧腿中，胫骨长度与身高之比约为零的1.3（1.3）SDs（p <0.05）。在单侧组中，腰臀比为零以上的0.66（0.78）SD（p <0.05）。在单侧组中，腿瘦与总瘦比为零以上的0.42（0.55）SD（p <0.07），躯干瘦与总瘦比为零以下的p3（0.68）SD（p <0.05），且腿部脂肪相对总脂肪含量为0.47（0.65）SD，低于零（p <0.09）。在单侧组中，偏心收缩期间具有病理征象的腿较弱0.78（1.03）SD（p <0.07）。 >结论：单侧pa骨肌腱病具有可识别的危险因素，而双侧pa骨肌腱病可能没有。这表明这些情况的病因可能不同。但是，解释必须遵守小主题数目的限制。

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