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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>British Journal of Sports Medicine >Injuries in womens professional soccer
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Injuries in womens professional soccer

机译：女子职业足球比赛中的受伤

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>Objective: The injury data from the first two seasons of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) were analysed to determine the injury incidence, anatomic location of injuries, and relation of player position. >Methods: Injury data on 202 players from eight teams during the first two seasons of the WUSA were prospectively collected and analysed. >Results: A total of 173 injuries occurred in 110 players with an overall injury incidence rate of 1.93 injuries per 1000 player hours. The incidence of injury during practice and games was 1.17 and 12.63 per 1000 player hours, respectively. Of the injuries 82% were acute and 16% were chronic. Most of the injuries (60%) were located in the lower extremities. Strains (30.7%), sprains (19.1%), contusions (16.2%), and fractures (11.6%) were the most common diagnoses and the knee (31.8%) and head (10.9%) were the most common sites of injury. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries accounted for 4.6% of all injuries and the incidence of ACL tears was 0.09 per 1000 player hours (practice 0.04, game 0.90). Midfielders suffered the most injuries (p<0.007). >Conclusion: We conclude that the injury incidence in the WUSA is lower than the 6.2 injuries per 1000 player hours found in the corresponding male professional league (Major League Soccer); however, knee injuries predominate even in these elite female athletes.
机译：>目的：分析了美国联合足球协会（WUSA）前两个赛季的受伤数据，以确定受伤的发生率，受伤的解剖位置以及球员位置之间的关系。 >方法：前瞻性地收集和分析了WUSA前两个赛季来自八支球队的202名球员的受伤数据。 >结果：110名运动员总共发生173次受伤，总受伤率每1000运动员小时1.93伤。练习和比赛中受伤的发生率分别是每1000玩家小时1.17和12.63。在这些伤害中，有82％是急性的，而16％是慢性的。大多数伤害（60％）位于下肢。应变（30.7％），扭伤（19.1％），挫伤（16.2％）和骨折（11.6％）是最常见的诊断方法，膝盖（31.8％）和头部（10.9％）是最常见的损伤部位。前交叉韧带（ACL）受伤占所有伤害的4.6％，ACL流泪的发生率为每1000玩家小时0.09（练习0.04，比赛0.90）。中场受伤最多（p <0.007）。 >结论：我们得出的结论是，WUSA的受伤率低于相应的男性职业联赛（美国职棒大联盟）中每1000运动员小时的6.2受伤；然而，即使在这些优秀的女运动员中，膝盖受伤仍占主导地位。

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