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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>BMJ Open Sport Exercise Medicine >Introducing the National Institute for Sports Medicine in Hungary: a complex sports medical healthcare and screening system
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Introducing the National Institute for Sports Medicine in Hungary: a complex sports medical healthcare and screening system

机译：介绍匈牙利国家运动医学研究所：复杂的运动医学保健和筛查系统

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The Hungarian National Institute for Sports Medicine (NISM) was founded in 1952 to provide medical coverage for national teams, screening and periodic health evaluation (PHE) for all Hungarian athletes. The system of ‘all in one and ASAP’ evolved by now to a specific state-funded healthcare provider with complex sports medical and sport-related services available for athletes. The NISM created a countrywide network to make health clearance available for all athletes close to their place of residency. This centralised system guarantees the uniformity and financial independence of the network, as it is directly financed by the government and free for every competitive athlete. Thus, it leaves no chance for conflict of interest in evaluating athletes’ eligibility. In 2013, NISM established an online registry for preparticipation screening and PHE. This made the registry available for sports physicians and certain data for both sports physicians and athletes themselves. Furthermore, NISM created a nationwide, centrally coordinated, out of turn care with central coordination for elite athletes nationwide. Outpatient and inpatient clinics of NISM provide sports-specific care. Most of the minimally invasive techniques used at the Department of Sports Surgery are applied only here in the country. The medical staff of NISM has special experience in Sports Medicine and sport-related conditions. All tasks are managed within the same system, within institutional frames by professionals at Sports Medicine, which guarantees institutional expertise, competence and responsibility. Our aim is to introduce the complex system, the services and the recent achievements of the Hungarian NISM.
机译：匈牙利国家运动医学研究所（NISM）成立于1952年，为所有匈牙利运动员提供国家队医疗检查，筛查和定期健康评估（PHE）。如今，“一体而迅速”的系统已发展成为由州政府资助的特定医疗保健提供商，为运动员提供复杂的运动医疗和与运动相关的服务。 NISM建立了一个全国性的网络，为居住地附近的所有运动员提供健康检查。这种集中式系统可确保网络的统一性和财务独立性，因为它由政府直接资助，并且对每位竞技运动员免费。因此，在评估运动员的资格时不会有利益冲突的机会。 2013年，NISM建立了在线注册表，用于参与前筛查和PHE。这使注册表可供体育医生使用，并为体育医生和运动员本身提供某些数据。此外，NISM在全国范围内建立了由中央协调的，不协调的，由国家协调的精英运动员。 NISM的门诊和住院诊所提供针对运动的护理。运动外科部门使用的大多数微创技术仅在该国使用。 NISM的医务人员在运动医学和运动相关疾病方面具有特殊经验。所有任务都由运动医学专业人士在同一个系统内，在机构框架内进行管理，以保证机构的专业知识，能力和责任感。我们的目的是介绍匈牙利NISM的复杂系统，服务和近期成就。

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