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Biosafety and biosecurity as essential pillars of international health security and cross-cutting elements of biological nonproliferation

机译：生物安全和生物安全是国际卫生安全和生物不扩散的交叉要素的重要支柱

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摘要

The critical aspects of biosafety, biosecurity, and biocontainment have been in the spotlight in recent years. There have also been increased international efforts to improve awareness of modern practices and concerns with regard to the safe pursuit of life sciences research, and to optimize current oversight frameworks, thereby resulting in decreased risk of terrorist/malevolent acquisition of deadly pathogens or accidental release of a biological agent, and increased safety of laboratory workers. Our purpose is to highlight how the World Health Organization’s (WHO) revised International Health Regulations (IHR[2005]), the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), and the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1540 overlap in their requirements with regard to biosafety and biosecurity in order to improve the understanding of practitioners and policymakers and maximize the use of national resources employed to comply with internationally-mandated requirements. The broad range of goals of these international instruments, which are linked by the common thread of biosafety and biosecurity, highlight their significance as essential pillars of international health security and cross-cutting elements of biological nonproliferation. The current efforts of the Republic of Georgia to enhance biosafety and biosecurity in accordance with these international instruments are summarized.
机译：近年来，生物安全，生物安全和生物遏制的关键方面成为人们关注的焦点。国际上也加大了努力，以提高对现代实践的认识以及对安全从事生命科学研究的关注，并优化当前的监督框架，从而降低了恐怖分子/恶意获取致命​​病原体或意外释放致病菌的风险。生物制剂，并提高了实验室工作人员的安全性。我们的目的是强调世界卫生组织（WHO）修订的《国际卫生条例》（IHR [2005]），《生物武器公约》（BWC）和联合国安理会决议（UNSCR）1540在要求方面如何重叠生物安全和生物安全，以增进从业者和政策制定者的了解并最大限度地利用为遵守国际要求而使用的国家资源。这些国际文书的广泛目标与生物安全和生物安全的共同主线联系在一起，突出了它们作为国际卫生安全的重要支柱和生物不扩散的跨领域要素的重要性。总结了格鲁吉亚共和国根据这些国际文书目前为加强生物安全和生物安全所作的努力。

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