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Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time active transportation and work among US adults: repeated cross-sectional analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2007 to 2016

机译:美国成年人在休闲积极运输和工作期间报告的体育活动中与教育有关的差异:2007年至2016年美国国家健康和营养检查调查的重复横断面分析

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摘要

BackgroundUnderstanding socioeconomic disparities in physical activity is important, given its contribution to overall population-wide health and to health disparities. Existing studies examining trends in these disparities have focused exclusively on physical activity during leisure-time and have not investigated the potential moderators of socioeconomic disparities in physical activity. Using self-reported data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007 to 2016 for 29,039 adults aged 20 years and over we examined education-related disparities in overall (total) moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity, and in its sub-components, recreational (leisure-time) and non-recreational (active transportation and work) activity. We also examined if education-related disparities in physical activity were moderated by age, gender, and race/ethnicity.
机译:背景技术了解体育活动对社会经济的差异非常重要,因为它对总体人口健康和健康差异做出了贡献。现有研究检查这些差异趋势的研究仅专注于休闲时间的体育活动,而没有调查体育活动中社会经济差异的潜在调节因素。使用2007年至2016年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)的自我报告数据,对29,039名20岁及以上的成年人进行了调查,我们研究了总体(总计)中度至剧烈强度的体育活动以及它的子部分是娱乐活动(休闲时间)和非娱乐活动(主动运输和工作)。我们还检查了与体育有关的教育差异是否通过年龄,性别和种族/民族来缓解。

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