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Identification of risk factors for hospital admission using multiple-failure survival models: a toolkit for researchers

机译:使用多重失败生存模型识别住院风险因素:研究人员的工具包

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摘要

BackgroundThe UK population is ageing; improved understanding of risk factors for hospital admission is required. Linkage of the Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS) with Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data has created a multiple-failure survival dataset detailing the characteristics of 2,997 individuals at baseline (1998–2004, average age 66 years) and their hospital admissions (regarded as ‘failure events’) over a 10 year follow-up. Analysis of risk factors using logistic regression or time to first event Cox modelling wastes information as an individual’s admissions after their first are disregarded. Sophisticated analysis techniques are established to examine risk factors for admission in such datasets but are not commonly implemented.
机译:背景英国人口正在老龄化。需要更好地了解住院的危险因素。赫特福德郡队列研究(HCS)与医院病情统计(HES)数据的关联创建了一个多故障生存数据集,详细描述了基线时(1998-2004,平均年龄66岁)的2997名患者的特征及其入院情况(被视为「失败事件」)超过10年的追踪调查。使用逻辑回归或首次事件发生时间进行风险因素分析时,Cox建模会浪费信息,因为个人的首次录取被忽略了。建立了复杂的分析技术来检查此类数据集中录入的危险因素,但并不普遍采用。

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