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What is the problem that outreach work seeks to address and how might it be tackled? Seeking theory in a primary health prevention programme

机译:外展工作寻求解决的问题是什么以及如何解决?在初级卫生预防计划中寻求理论

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摘要

BackgroundPreventive approaches to health are disproportionately accessed by the more affluent and recent health improvement policy advocates the use of targeted preventive primary care to reduce risk factors in poorer individuals and communities. Outreach has become part of the health service response. Outreach has a long history of engaging those who do not otherwise access services. It has, however, been described as eclectic in its purpose, clientele and mode of practice; its effectiveness is unproven.Using a primary prevention programme in the UK as a case, this paper addresses two research questions: what are the perceived problems of non-engagement that outreach aims to address; and, what specific mechanisms of outreach are hypothesised to tackle these.
机译:背景技术较富裕的人群无法充分利用预防性健康方法,而最近的健康改善政策主张使用有针对性的预防性初级保健来减少较贫穷的个人和社区的危险因素。外联已成为卫生服务对策的一部分。外展活动具有悠久的历史,可以吸引那些无法获得服务的人参与。然而,它的目的,客户和实践模式被描述为折衷的;本文以英国的一级预防计划为例,探讨了两个研究问题:外联旨在解决哪些非参与的感知问题?并假设有哪些具体的外展机制可以解决这些问题。

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