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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Physical Therapy Science >The effects on postural control and low back pain according to the types oforthoses in chronic low back pain patients
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The effects on postural control and low back pain according to the types oforthoses in chronic low back pain patients

机译：根据不同类型的姿势对姿势控制和腰痛的影响慢性下腰痛患者的矫形器

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[Purpose] This study investigated how types of lumbosacral orthoses applied to patients with chronic lumbar pain affect postural control and low back pain. [Subjects and Methods] Ten subjects were randomly selected and allocated to each a group wearing soft lumbosacral orthoses and a group wearing rigid lumbosacral orthoses. They wore the lumbosacral orthoses for 4 weeks. Pain index and postural control were measured on the first day of wearing lumbosacral orthoses and 4 weeks later. Pain index was evaluated using a visual analogue scale, and postural control was measured using a Balance measurement system. The measurements examined included the overall balance index, anteroposterior balance index, and mediolateral balance index. [Results] There were statistically meaningful within-group differences in all variables, the visual analogue scale, overall balance index, anteroposterior balance index, and mediolateral balance index, in the group wearing soft lumbosacral orthoses. There were meaningful differences in visual analogue scale, overall balance index, and mediolateral balance index in the group wearing rigid lumbosacral orthoses. Furthermore, there was a meaningful difference in anteroposterior balance index between the group wearing soft lumbosacral orthoses and the group wearing rigid lumbosacral orthoses. [Conclusion] The results of the present study showed that wearing soft lumbosacral orthoses was more effective than wearing rigid lumbosacral orthoses.
机译：［目的］研究慢性腰椎疼痛患者腰applied矫形器的类型如何影响姿势控制和腰背痛。 [对象和方法]随机选择十名受试者，并将其分配给一组穿着软腰s矫形器的组和一组穿着硬腰矫形器的组。他们穿了腰s矫形器4周。在佩戴腰s部矫形器的第一天和4周后测量疼痛指数和姿势控制。使用视觉模拟量表评估疼痛指数，并使用天平测量系统测量姿势控制。检查的测量结果包括总体平衡指数，前后平衡指数和前外侧平衡指数。 [结果]腰soft部矫形器组在所有变量，视觉模拟量表，总体平衡指数，前后平衡指数和中外侧平衡指数的组内差异均有统计学意义。硬腰矫形器组的视觉模拟量表，总体平衡指数和中外侧平衡指数存在显着差异。此外，佩戴软腰s矫形器的组与佩戴硬腰矫形器的组之间前后平衡指数存在有意义的差异。 [结论]本研究结果表明，佩戴软腰矫形器比佩戴硬腰rigid矫形器更有效。

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