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Effect of spatial target reaching training based on visual biofeedback on theupper extremity function of hemiplegic stroke patients

机译:基于视觉生物反馈的空间目标达成训练对训练效果的影响偏瘫中风患者的上肢功能

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摘要

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spatial target reaching training (TRT) based on visual biofeedback (VB) on the upper extremity (UE) function of hemiplegic subjects. [Subjects and Methods] Forty subjects between six and eighteen months post-stroke were enrolled in this study. They were randomly allocated to an experimental group (EG, n=20) and a control group (CG, n=20). All subjects received an hour of routine therapy for stroke three times a week for four weeks. Subjects in EG received additional spatial TRT based on VB using a 2-dimensional motion capture analysis system. Both groups were tested at pre and post-intervention. The motor function of each subject’s UE was assessed using the Fugl-Meyer (FM) test of UE and the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT). The reaching speed, angle and maximum reach distance were recorded using the motion capture analysis system. The experimental data were analyzed using the paired and independent t-tests. [Results] The mean change scores of the FM Test of UE and WMFT show there was significantly more improvement at post-intervention in EG than in CG. Also, the speed and angle reached showed significantly more increase in the EG compared with the CG. [Conclusions] The findings indicate that UE motor recovery of hemiplegic stroke patients can be enhanced through the use of TRT based on VB.
机译:[目的]本研究的目的是确定基于视觉生物反馈(VB)的空间目标达成训练(TRT)对偏瘫受试者的上肢(UE)功能的影响。 [对象和方法]本研究招募了40名中风后6至18个月的受试者。将他们随机分配到实验组(EG,n = 20)和对照组(CG,n = 20)。所有受试者每周接受三小时一小时的常规治疗,持续四个星期。 EG中的受试者使用二维运动捕捉分析系统,基于VB获得了额外的空间TRT。两组均在干预前后进行了测试。使用UE的Fugl-Meyer(FM)测试和Wolf运动功能测试(WMFT)对每个受试者的UE的运动功能进行了评估。使用运动捕捉分析系统记录到达速度,角度和最大到达距离。使用配对和独立的t检验分析实验数据。 [结果] UE和WMFT的FM测试的平均变化得分显示,干预后EG的改善明显高于CG。而且,与CG相比,达到的速度和角度显示EG的增加明显更多。 [结论]研究结果表明,通过使用基于VB的TRT可以提高偏瘫中风患者的UE运动恢复。

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