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Late Danubian mitochondrial genomes shed light into the Neolithisation of Central Europe in the 5th millennium BC

机译:丹努比晚期线粒体基因组为公元前五千年的中欧新石器时代提供了启示

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摘要

BackgroundRecent aDNA studies are progressively focusing on various Neolithic and Hunter - Gatherer (HG) populations, providing arguments in favor of major migrations accompanying European Neolithisation. The major focus was so far on the Linear Pottery Culture (LBK), which introduced the Neolithic way of life in Central Europe in the second half of 6th millennium BC. It is widely agreed that people of this culture were genetically different from local HGs and no genetic exchange is seen between the two groups. From the other hand some degree of resurgence of HGs genetic component is seen in late Neolithic groups belonging to the complex of the Funnel Beaker Cultures (TRB). Less attention is brought to various middle Neolithic cultures belonging to Late Danubian sequence which chronologically fall in between those two abovementioned groups. We suspected that genetic influx from HG to farming communities might have happened in Late Danubian cultures since archaeologists see extensive contacts between those two communities.
机译:背景技术最近的aDNA研究逐渐集中于各种新石器时代和Hunter-Gatherer(HG)族群,为支持伴随欧洲新石器时代的大规模移民提供了论据。迄今为止,主要重点是线性陶器文化(LBK),该文化在公元前6世纪下半叶在中欧引入了新石器时代的生活方式。人们普遍认为,这种文化的人在遗传上与当地的HGs不同,并且在这两个群体之间没有发现遗传交换。另一方面,在属于漏斗烧杯文化(TRB)复合体的新石器时代晚期,人们看到了HGs遗传成分的某种程度的复兴。很少有人注意按时间顺序排列在上述两个群体之间的,属于晚期丹努比山脉的各种新石器时代中期文化。我们怀疑,由于考古学家看到了这两个社区之间的广泛联系,因此在丹努比亚晚期文化中可能发生了从HG到农业社区的遗传入侵。

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