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The impact of generic substitution on the activities of pharmaceutical companies - a survey from the companies perspective one year and five years after the introduction of generic substitution in finland

机译：仿制药替代对制药公司活动的影响-在芬兰引入仿制药替代一年和五年后从公司角度进行的一项调查

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BackgroundMandatory generic substitution (GS) was introduced in Finland on 1 April 2003. The aim of this study was to explore and compare the impacts of GS on the activities of pharmaceutical companies representing mainly original or generic pharmaceutical products in Finland. The self-reported impact of GS from pharmaceutical companies' perspective was explored with a focus on the number of employees, the range of sales packages on the market, the marketing activities, the research and development of new pharmaceutical products and storage of pharmaceuticals.

机译：背景技术强制性通用替代品（GS）于2003年4月1日在芬兰引入。本研究的目的是探讨和比较GS对芬兰主要代表原始或仿制药产品的制药公司的活动的影响。从制药公司的角度探讨了GS的自我报告影响，重点是员工人数，市场上销售套餐的范围，营销活动，新药品的研发和药品存储。

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期刊名称 BMC Pharmacology Toxicology
作者
Johanna Timonen; Marina Bengtström; Pekka Karttunen; Riitta Ahonen;
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年(卷),期 2010(10),-1
年度 2010
页码 15
总页数 11
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类药学;
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专利

1. The impact of generic substitution on the activities of pharmaceutical companies - a survey from the companies' perspective one year and five years after the introduction of generic substitution in finland [J] . Johanna Timonen, Marina Bengtstr?m, Pekka Karttunen, BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology . 2010,第1期

机译：仿制药替代对制药公司活动的影响-在芬兰引入仿制药替代一年和五年后从公司角度进行的一项调查
2. The impact of generic substitution on the turnover and gross margin of pharmaceutical companies a survey 1 year and 5 years after the introduction of generic substitution in Finland. [J] . Timonen J, Karttunen P, Bengtstrom M Health policy . 2009,第2a3期

机译：芬兰实施仿制药替代后1年和5年的调查显示，仿制药替代对制药公司营业额和毛利率的影响。
3. Price, familiarity, and availability determine the choice of drug - a population-based survey five years after generic substitution was introduced in Finland [J] . Reeta Heikkil?, Pekka M?ntyselk?, Riitta Ahonen BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology . 2011,第1期

机译：价格，熟悉程度和可用性决定了药物的选择-在仿制药被引入芬兰五年后的一项基于人群的调查
4. Survey of sustainability reporting integrated into annual reports of Estonian companies for the years 2007-2010: based on companies listed on Tallinn Stock Exchange as of October 2011 [C] . Natalja Gurvitsh, Inna Sidorova International Conference on Accounting and Finance . 2012

机译：2007 - 2010年爱沙尼亚公司年度报告综合的可持续发展报告调查：截至2011年10月塔林证券交易所上市的公司
5. THE ORIGINS AND EARLY YEARS OF THE SOUTH WEST AFRICA COMPANY, LTD., A STUDY OF A BRITISH CONCESSION COMPANY IN GERMAN SOUTH WEST AFRICA [D] . VOELTZ, RICHARD ANDREW. 1980

机译：西南非洲公司的起源和早期，对德国西南非洲一家英国特许经营公司的研究
6. Price familiarity and availability determine the choice of drug - a population-based survey five years after generic substitution was introduced in Finland [O] . Reeta Heikkilä, Pekka Mäntyselkä, Riitta Ahonen 2011

机译：价格熟悉程度和可获得性决定药物的选择-在仿制药被引入芬兰五年后的一项基于人群的调查
7. The impact of generic substitution on the activities of pharmaceutical companies - a survey from the companies' perspective one year and five years after the introduction of generic substitution in finland [O] . Johanna Timonen, Marina Bengtström, Pekka Karttunen, 2010

机译：仿制药替代对制药公司活动的影响-在芬兰引入仿制药替代一年和五年后从公司角度进行的一项调查

The impact of generic substitution on the activities of pharmaceutical companies - a survey from the companies perspective one year and five years after the introduction of generic substitution in finland

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