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‘Genetic loading’ or ‘evil mind’: current conceptions of depression in Myanmar from the perspective of healthcare professionals

机译:遗传负担或邪恶思想:从医疗保健专业人员的角度来看缅甸当前对抑郁症的观念

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摘要

In Myanmar, a country that has just recently opened up to the international community, Buddhist and traditional healing methods are still widely applied to various diseases and conditions. The aim of this study was to ascertain how professionals from the biomedical healthcare system in Myanmar experience interactions with patients with depression, based on the professionals' conceptualisation of this disorder. Six problem-centred interviews were conducted and analysed with grounded theory methodology. The interviewed professionals conceptualised three ways of understanding depression, including different treatment strategies: a biomedical, a contextual and a Buddhist concept of depression. Concerning the patients' perspective, the professionals mentioned somatic, religious and supernatural explanatory models, as well as corresponding help-seeking behaviour. Our results suggest that by taking a biomedical approach, professionals risk neglecting both the needs and resources of Myanmar patients with depressive symptoms.
机译:在刚刚向国际社会开放的缅甸,佛教和传统治疗方法仍广泛应用于各种疾病和状况。这项研究的目的是根据专业人员对这种疾病的概念,确定缅甸生物医学医疗体系的专业人员如何与抑郁症患者进行互动。进行了六次以问题为中心的访谈,并使用扎根的理论方法进行了分析。接受采访的专业人员对三种理解抑郁症的方法进行了概念化,包括不同的治疗策略:生物医学,语境和佛教的抑郁症概念。关于患者的观点,专业人员提到了身体,宗教和超自然的解释模型,以及相应的寻求帮助行为。我们的研究结果表明,采用生物医学方法,专业人员可能会忽略具有抑郁症状的缅甸患者的需求和资源。

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