首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Biophysical Journal >The heat of transfer of lipid and surfactant from vesicles into micelles in mixtures of phospholipid and surfactant.
【2h】

The heat of transfer of lipid and surfactant from vesicles into micelles in mixtures of phospholipid and surfactant.

机译:脂质和表面活性剂在磷脂和表面活性剂混合物中从囊泡转移到胶束中的热量。

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

We study the heat associated with the transformation of vesicles into micelles in mixtures of bilayer-forming phospholipids and micelle-forming surfactants. We subdivide the total heat evolution deltaQ(coex) within the range of coexistence of vesicles and micelles into three contributions related to the transition of dN(D)m-b molecules of surfactant and dN(L)m-b molecules of lipid from micelles to vesicles and to the extraction of dN(D)m-w molecules of surfactant from micelles to the aqueous solution, so that deltaQ(coex) = deltaH(D)m-w x dN(D)m-w + deltaH(D)m-b x dN(D)m-b + deltaH(L)m-b x dN(L)m-b where deltaH(D)m-w, deltaH(L)m-b, and deltaH(D)m-b are the respective molar "transfer" enthalpies. We design a method for the evaluation of all three molar enthalpies, from isothermal calorimetric titrations conducted according to two different protocols of titration of lipid-surfactant mixtures. In the first protocol the mixture is titrated with an aqueous solution of pure lipid vesicles, and in the second the mixture is titrated with an aqueous solution of pure surfactant. Titration of the mixed systems by a buffer solution serves to verify the results obtained under these protocols. In addition to the values of molar enthalpies, our method yields the cmc value of the pure surfactant. We apply our method to investigating the heat evolution in mixtures of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine and the nonionic surfactant octylglucoside in a phosphate-buffered saline solution at 28 degrees C. These studies gave the following values: deltaH(D)m-w = -1732 cal/mol, deltaH(L)m-b = -592 cal/mol, deltaH(D)m-b = 645 cal/mol, and cmc = 23.5 mM. We discuss the possible physical insight of these values and the perspectives of applications of the proposed method.
机译:我们研究与双层形成磷脂和胶束形成表面活性剂的混合物中囊泡转化成胶束相关的热量。我们将囊泡和胶束共存范围内的总热量释放量deltaQ(coex)细分为与表面活性剂的dN(D)mb分子和脂质的dN(L)mb分子从胶束到囊泡和从胶束到水溶液中提取表面活性剂的dN(D)mw分子,因此deltaQ(coex)= deltaH(D)mw x dN(D)mw + deltaH(D)mb x dN(D)mb + deltaH (L)mb x dN(L)mb,其中deltaH(D)mw,deltaH(L)mb和deltaH(D)mb是各自的摩尔“转移”焓。我们设计了一种用于评估所有三种摩尔焓的方法,该方法根据两种不同的脂-表面活性剂混合物滴定方案进行等温量热滴定。在第一方案中,混合物用纯脂质囊泡的水溶液滴定,在第二方案中,混合物用纯表面活性剂的水溶液滴定。用缓冲溶液滴定混合系统的作用是验证在这些规程下获得的结果。除了摩尔焓值外,我们的方法还可以得出纯表面活性剂的cmc值。我们将我们的方法用于研究蛋黄磷脂酰胆碱和非离子表面活性剂辛基葡糖苷在28摄氏度的磷酸盐缓冲盐水溶液中的混合物中的热演化。这些研究给出以下值:deltaH(D)mw = -1732 cal / mol ,deltaH(L)mb = -592 cal / mol,deltaH(D)mb = 645 cal / mol,cmc = 23.5 mM。我们讨论了这些值的可能的物理见解以及所提出方法的应用前景。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号