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Solar optics-based active panel for solar energy storage and disinfection of greywater

机译：基于太阳能光学的有源面板用于灰水的太阳能存储和消毒

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Smart city and innovative building strategies are becoming increasingly more necessary because advancing a sustainable building system is regarded as a promising solution to overcome the depleting water and energy. However, current sustainable building systems mainly focus on energy saving and miss a holistic integration of water regeneration and energy generation. Here, we present a theoretical study of a solar optics-based active panel (SOAP) that enables both solar energy storage and photothermal disinfection of greywater simultaneously. Solar collector efficiency of energy storage and disinfection rate of greywater have been investigated. Due to the light focusing by microlens, the solar collector efficiency is enhanced from 25% to 65%, compared to that without the microlens. The simulation of greywater sterilization shows that 100% disinfection can be accomplished by our SOAP for different types of bacteria including Escherichia coli. Numerical simulation reveals that our SOAP as a lab-on-a-wall system can resolve the water and energy problem in future sustainable building systems.
机译：智慧城市和创新建筑策略变得越来越必要，因为推进可持续建筑系统被认为是克服水和能源消耗的有前途的解决方案。然而，当前的可持续建筑系统主要集中在节能上，而没有将水再生和能量产生进行整体整合。在这里，我们介绍了基于太阳能光学的主动面板（SOAP）的理论研究，该面板可同时进行太阳能存储和灰水的光热消毒。研究了太阳能收集器的储能效率和中水的消毒率。由于通过微透镜聚焦，与没有微透镜的情况相比，太阳能收集器的效率从25％提高到65％。灰水灭菌的模拟表明，我们的SOAP可以对包括大肠杆菌在内的各种细菌进行100％的灭菌。数值模拟表明，我们的SOAP作为壁挂式实验室系统可以解决未来可持续建筑系统中的水和能源问题。

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