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Properties and substrate specificity of the leucyl- the threonyl- and the valyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetases from Aesculus species

机译:七叶树属物种的亮氨酰基-苏氨酰基-和戊基转移-核糖核酸合成酶的性质和底物特异性

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摘要

1. Leucyl- and threonyl-tRNA synthetases were partially purified up to 100-fold and 30-fold respectively from cotyledons of Aesculus hippocastanum and were largely separated from the other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Valyl-tRNA synthetase was purified 25-fold from cotyledons of Aesculus californica. 2. Some properties are reported for the three enzymes when assayed by the [32P]pyrophosphate-ATP exchange technique. 3. β-(Methylenecyclopropyl)alanine, isoleucine, azaleucine, norleucine and γ-hydroxynorvaline acted as alternative substrates for the leucyl-tRNA synthetase; the enzyme's affinity for β-(methylenecyclopropyl)-alanine and for isoleucine was about 80-fold less than that exhibited for leucine. 4. α-Cyclopropylglycine and α-cyclobutylglycine acted as alternative substrates for the valyl-tRNA synthetase.
机译:1.从欧洲七叶树的子叶分别纯化部分亮氨酸和苏氨酰-tRNA合成酶分别至多100倍和30倍,并与其他氨酰基-tRNA合成酶基本分开。从加州七叶树的子叶中纯化25倍的Valyl-tRNA合成酶。 2.用[ 32 P]焦磷酸盐-ATP交换技术​​测定时,报告了这三种酶的某些性质。 3.β-(亚甲基环丙基)丙氨酸,异亮氨酸,氮杂亮氨酸,正亮氨酸和γ-羟基降缬氨酸充当亮氨酸-tRNA合成酶的替代底物;该酶对β-(亚甲基环丙基)-丙氨酸和异亮氨酸的亲和力比亮氨酸低约80倍。 4.α-环丙基甘氨酸和α-环丁基甘氨酸充当缬氨酰-tRNA合成酶的替代底物。

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