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Traumatic Brain Injury in United States Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Hispanic Veterans—A Review Using the PRISMA Method

机译:长期自由行动的创伤性脑损伤伊拉克自由(OEF / OIF)西班牙裔退伍军人—使用PRISMA方法的综述

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摘要

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is commonly defined by Menon et al. as an “alteration of the brain function, or other evidence of brain pathology, caused by an external force.” TBI can be caused by penetrating trauma to the head in which the magnitude of the injury is dependent on the magnitude of the forces that are applied to the head. The consequences of TBI can range from minimal to severe disability and even death. The major objectives of this systematic review are to survey the current literature on Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Hispanic veterans with TBI. To complete this analysis, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalysis (PRISMA) identified 875 articles in common and retrieved a total of 34 articles that met the inclusion criteria, consisted of OEF/OIF Hispanic veterans, reported quantitative data, and were conducted with adult U.S. veterans living in the United States. Since TBI diagnosis was unclear in most articles, only five articles that used the VATBIST instrument were analyzed. The results suggested that there is a lack of research on OEF/OIF Hispanic veterans and Hispanic subgroups. Future studies need to be conducted to consider minority groups while analyzing data involving TBI.
机译:脑外伤(TBI)通常由Menon等人定义。作为“由外力引起的大脑功能改变或其他大脑病理学证据”。 TBI可能是由于对头部的穿透性创伤所致,其中伤害的大小取决于施加于头部的力的大小。 TBI的后果范围从最小到严重的残疾甚至死亡。该系统评价的主要目的是调查与TBI有关的“持久自由行动(OEF)”和“伊拉克自由行动(OIF)西班牙裔退伍军人”的最新文献。为了完成此分析,系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)确定了875篇共同的文章,并检索了符合纳入标准的34篇文章,这些文章由OEF / OIF西班牙裔退伍军人组成,报告了定量数据,并进行了研究。在美国居住的成年美国退伍军人。由于大多数文章中对TBI的诊断尚不清楚,因此仅对使用VATBIST仪器的五篇文章进行了分析。结果表明,缺乏对OEF / OIF西班牙裔退伍军人和西班牙裔亚组的研究。在分析涉及TBI的数据时,需要进行未来的研究以考虑少数群体。

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