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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences >Biodiversity and human well-being: an essential link for sustainable development
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Biodiversity and human well-being: an essential link for sustainable development

机译：生物多样性与人类福祉：可持续发展的重要纽带

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摘要

As society strives to transition towards more sustainable development pathways, it is important to properly conceptualize the link between biodiversity (i.e. genes, traits, species and other dimensions) and human well-being (HWB; i.e. health, wealth, security and other dimensions). Here, we explore how published conceptual frameworks consider the extent to which the biodiversity–HWB links are being integrated into public discourse and scientific research and the implications of our findings for sustainable development. We find that our understanding has gradually evolved from seeing the value of biodiversity as an external commodity that may influence HWB to biodiversity as fundamental to HWB. Analysis of the literature trends indicates increasing engagement with the terms biodiversity, HWB and sustainable development in the public, science and policy spheres, but largely as independent rather than linked terms. We suggest that a consensus framework for sustainable development should include biodiversity explicitly as a suite of internal variables that both influence and are influenced by HWB. Doing so will enhance clarity and help shape coherent research and policy priorities. We further suggest that the absence of this link in development can inadvertently lead to a ratcheting down of biodiversity by otherwise well-meaning policies. Such biotic impoverishment could lock HWB at minimum levels or lead to its decline and halt or reverse progress in achieving sustainable development.
机译：随着社会努力朝着更可持续的发展道路过渡，重要的是要正确地概念化生物多样性（即基因，特征，物种和其他方面）与人类福祉（HWB；即健康，财富，安全和其他方面）之间的联系。 。在这里，我们探讨已发布的概念框架如何考虑将生物多样性与HWB之间的联系整合到公共讨论和科学研究中的程度，以及我们的发现对可持续发展的影响。我们发现，我们的理解已逐渐从将生物多样性的价值视为可能影响人类健康基金会的外部商品的价值演变为对人类健康至关重要的生物多样性。对文献趋势的分析表明，在公共，科学和政策领域，人们越来越多地使用生物多样性，重磅武器和可持续发展这两个术语，但主要是独立而非联系在一起的术语。我们建议，关于可持续发展的共识框架应明确将生物多样性作为一系列既影响又受HWB影响的内部变量。这样做将提高清晰度，并有助于制定连贯的研究和政策重点。我们进一步建议，在发展中缺乏这种联系会无意地通过其他善意的政策导致生物多样性的下降。这种生物性贫困可能将HWB锁定在最低水平，或导致其下降并阻碍或逆转实现可持续发展的进程。

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